actionbook/rust-skills

domain-iot

Use when building IoT apps.

Quelltext ansehen

Verwendung

  1. Installationsbefehl kopieren und das Quellpaket vor der Installation in der eigenen Agentenumgebung prüfen.
  2. Benötigte Werkzeuge, Zugangsdaten und Hosts im Original prüfen.
  3. Eingabe und gewünschtes Ergebnis beschreiben und die Ausgabe mit den Quellen abgleichen.
npx skills add https://github.com/actionbook/rust-skills --skill domain-iot

Vor dem Start

  • Die Installation umfasst weder Modellabo noch API-Kontingent oder Dateizugriffsrechte.
  • Sterne und Installationen zeigen Aktivität, keine unabhängige Qualitäts- oder Sicherheitsprüfung.
Originales Skill-Dokument

Aus dem Quell-Repository gerendert; Überschriften, Beispiele, Code, Tabellen, Links und Bilder bleiben erhalten.

IoT Domain

Layer 3: Domain Constraints

Domain Constraints → Design Implications

Domain RuleDesign ConstraintRust Implication
Unreliable networkOffline-firstLocal buffering
Power constraintsEfficient codeSleep modes, minimal alloc
Resource limitsSmall footprintno_std where needed
SecurityEncrypted commsTLS, signed firmware
ReliabilitySelf-recoveryWatchdog, error handling
OTA updatesSafe upgradesRollback capability

Critical Constraints

Network Unreliability

RULE: Network can fail at any time
WHY: Wireless, remote locations
RUST: Local queue, retry with backoff

Power Management

RULE: Minimize power consumption
WHY: Battery life, energy costs
RUST: Sleep modes, efficient algorithms

Device Security

RULE: All communication encrypted
WHY: Physical access possible
RUST: TLS, signed messages

Trace Down ↓

From constraints to design (Layer 2):

"Need offline-first design"
    ↓ m12-lifecycle: Local buffer with persistence
    ↓ m13-domain-error: Retry with backoff

"Need power efficiency"
    ↓ domain-embedded: no_std patterns
    ↓ m10-performance: Minimal allocations

"Need reliable messaging"
    ↓ m07-concurrency: Async with timeout
    ↓ MQTT: QoS levels

Environment Comparison

EnvironmentStackCrates
Linux gatewaytokio + stdrumqttc, reqwest
MCU deviceembassy + no_stdembedded-hal
HybridSplit workloadsBoth

Key Crates

PurposeCrate
MQTT (std)rumqttc, paho-mqtt
Embeddedembedded-hal, embassy
Async (std)tokio
Async (no_std)embassy
Logging (no_std)defmt
Logging (std)tracing

Design Patterns

PatternPurposeImplementation
Pub/SubDevice commsMQTT topics
Edge computeLocal processingFilter before upload
OTA updatesFirmware upgradeSigned + rollback
Power mgmtBattery lifeSleep + wake events
Store & forwardNetwork reliabilityLocal queue

Code Pattern: MQTT Client

rust
use rumqttc::{AsyncClient, MqttOptions, QoS};

async fn run_mqtt() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let mut options = MqttOptions::new("device-1", "broker.example.com", 1883);
    options.set_keep_alive(Duration::from_secs(30));

    let (client, mut eventloop) = AsyncClient::new(options, 10);

    // Subscribe to commands
    client.subscribe("devices/device-1/commands", QoS::AtLeastOnce).await?;

    // Publish telemetry
    tokio::spawn(async move {
        loop {
            let data = read_sensor().await;
            client.publish("devices/device-1/telemetry", QoS::AtLeastOnce, false, data).await.ok();
            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(60)).await;
        }
    });

    // Process events
    loop {
        match eventloop.poll().await {
            Ok(event) => handle_event(event).await,
            Err(e) => {
                tracing::error!("MQTT error: {}", e);
                tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(5)).await;
            }
        }
    }
}

Common Mistakes

MistakeDomain ViolationFix
No retry logicLost dataExponential backoff
Always-on radioBattery drainSleep between sends
Unencrypted MQTTSecurity riskTLS
No local bufferNetwork outage = data lossPersist locally

Trace to Layer 1

ConstraintLayer 2 PatternLayer 1 Implementation
Offline-firstStore & forwardLocal queue + flush
Power efficiencySleep patternsTimer-based wake
Network reliabilityRetrytokio-retry, backoff
SecurityTLSrustls, native-tls

Related Skills

WhenSee
Embedded patternsdomain-embedded
Async patternsm07-concurrency
Error recoverym13-domain-error
Performancem10-performance

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