mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills

dma-baremetal

Bare-metal DMA skill for memory-peripheral transfers.

Quelltext ansehen

Verwendung

  1. Installationsbefehl kopieren und das Quellpaket vor der Installation in der eigenen Agentenumgebung prüfen.
  2. Benötigte Werkzeuge, Zugangsdaten und Hosts im Original prüfen.
  3. Eingabe und gewünschtes Ergebnis beschreiben und die Ausgabe mit den Quellen abgleichen.
npx skills add https://github.com/mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills --skill dma-baremetal

Vor dem Start

  • Die Installation umfasst weder Modellabo noch API-Kontingent oder Dateizugriffsrechte.
  • Sterne und Installationen zeigen Aktivität, keine unabhängige Qualitäts- oder Sicherheitsprüfung.
Originales Skill-Dokument

Aus dem Quell-Repository gerendert; Überschriften, Beispiele, Code, Tabellen, Links und Bilder bleiben erhalten.

DMA (Bare-Metal)

Purpose

Configure DMA controllers for memory-to-peripheral and peripheral-to-memory transfers: channel/stream setup, burst sizes, circular mode, half-transfer interrupts, and cache coherency on Cortex-M7.

When to Use

  • Offloading UART/SPI/ADC bulk transfers from CPU
  • Audio/streaming double buffers
  • Debugging DMA not triggering or corrupt data

Workflow

1. STM32 DMA2 stream (periph→mem)

c
/* UART2 RX DMA — Stream5, Channel 4 (verify RM matrix) */
RCC->AHB1ENR |= RCC_AHB1ENR_DMA1EN;

DMA1_Stream5->PAR  = (uint32_t)&USART2->DR;
DMA1_Stream5->M0AR = (uint32_t)rx_buf;
DMA1_Stream5->NDTR = sizeof(rx_buf);
DMA1_Stream5->CR   = DMA_SxCR_MINC     /* mem increment */
                   | DMA_SxCR_TCIE    /* transfer complete IRQ */
                   | DMA_SxCR_CHSEL_2 /* channel 4 */
                   | DMA_SxCR_EN;

USART2->CR3 |= USART_CR3_DMAR;

2. Circular / double buffer

c
DMA1_Stream5->CR |= DMA_SxCR_CIRC;  /* auto-reload NDTR */
/* HTIF = first half, TCIF = second half — process in IRQ */

3. Cortex-M7 cache (H7)

DMA buffer in non-cacheable region or clean/invalidate D-Cache:

c
SCB_CleanDCache_by_Addr((void*)tx_buf, len);
/* after DMA TX */
SCB_InvalidateDCache_by_Addr((void*)rx_buf, len);

4. Agent usage

/dma-baremetal Configure UART RX DMA circular buffer on STM32F4

Common Problems

SymptomCauseFix
DMA no startStream/channel mismatchRM DMA request mapping table
Corrupt RXCache coherency (M7)Invalidate after RX complete
NDTR stuckPeripheral DMA enable missingUSART_CR3 DMAR/DMAT
IRQ floodClear flags in ISRDMA_LISR/HIFCR

Related Skills

  • skills/baremetal/uart-serial-baremetal — USART DMA enable
  • skills/baremetal/adc-dac-baremetal — ADC DMA mode
  • skills/low-level-programming/cpu-cache-opt — cache line concepts

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