Originales Skill-Dokument
Aus dem Quell-Repository gerendert; Überschriften, Beispiele, Code, Tabellen, Links und Bilder bleiben erhalten.
Astro Performance Playbook
Astro-specific optimizations for 95+ Lighthouse scores.
Quick Setup
bash
npm install astro-critters @playform/compressjs
// astro.config.mjs
import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config'
import critters from 'astro-critters'
import compress from '@playform/compress'
export default defineConfig({
integrations: [
critters(),
compress({
CSS: true,
HTML: true,
JavaScript: true,
Image: false,
SVG: false,
}),
],
})Integrations
astro-critters
Automatically extracts and inlines critical CSS. No configuration needed.
What it does:
- Scans rendered HTML for above-the-fold elements
- Inlines only the CSS those elements need
- Lazy-loads the rest
Build output shows what it inlined:
Inlined 40.70 kB (80% of original 50.50 kB) of _astro/index.xxx.css.@playform/compress
Minifies HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in the final build.
Options:
js
compress({
CSS: true, // Minify CSS
HTML: true, // Minify HTML
JavaScript: true, // Minify JS
Image: false, // Skip if using external image optimization
SVG: false, // Skip if SVGs are already optimized
})Layout Pattern
Structure your Layout.astro for performance:
astro
---
import '../styles/global.css'
---
<!doctype html>
<html lang="pt-BR">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<!-- Font fallback (prevents FOIT) -->
<style>
@font-face {
font-family: 'Inter';
font-display: swap;
src: local('Inter');
}
</style>
<!-- Non-blocking Google Fonts -->
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&display=swap"
media="print"
onload="this.media='all'"
/>
<noscript>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&display=swap">
</noscript>
<!-- Preload LCP images -->
<link rel="preload" as="image" href="/hero.png" fetchpriority="high">
<title>{title}</title>
<!-- Defer third-party scripts -->
<script>
let loaded = false;
function loadAnalytics() {
if (loaded) return;
loaded = true;
// Load GTM, analytics, etc.
}
['scroll', 'click', 'touchstart'].forEach(e => {
document.addEventListener(e, loadAnalytics, { once: true, passive: true });
});
setTimeout(loadAnalytics, 5000);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<slot />
</body>
</html>Measuring
bash
npx lighthouse https://your-site.com --preset=perf --form-factor=mobileSee also:
- perf-lighthouse - Running audits, reading reports, setting budgets
- perf-web-optimization - Core Web Vitals, bundle size, caching strategies
Checklist
- [ ]
astro-crittersinstalled and configured - [ ]
@playform/compressinstalled and configured - [ ] Google Fonts use
media="print" onloadpattern - [ ] Third-party scripts deferred to user interaction
- [ ] LCP images preloaded in
<head>
