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openspec-apply

Implement tasks from an OpenSpec change.

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Implement tasks from an OpenSpec change.

Input: Optionally specify a change name. If omitted, check if it can be inferred from conversation context. If vague or ambiguous you MUST prompt for available changes.

Steps

  1. Select the change

If a name is provided, use it. Otherwise:

  • Infer from conversation context if the user mentioned a change
  • Auto-select if only one active change exists
  • If ambiguous, run openspec list --json to get available changes and use the AskUserQuestion tool to let the user select

Always announce: "Using change: <name>" and how to override (e.g., /opsx:apply <other>).

  1. Check status to understand the schema
bash
   openspec status --change "<name>" --json

Parse the JSON to understand:

  • schemaName: The workflow being used (e.g., "spec-driven")
  • planningHome, changeRoot, and actionContext: planning scope and edit constraints
  • Which artifact contains the tasks (typically "tasks" for spec-driven, check status for others)
  1. Get apply instructions
bash
   openspec instructions apply --change "<name>" --json

This returns:

  • contextFiles: artifact ID -> array of concrete file paths (varies by schema - could be proposal/specs/design/tasks or spec/tests/implementation/docs)
  • Progress (total, complete, remaining)
  • Task list with status
  • Dynamic instruction based on current state

Handle states:

  • If state: "blocked" (missing artifacts): show message, suggest using openspec-continue-change
  • If state: "all_done": congratulate, suggest archive
  • Otherwise: proceed to implementation

Workspace guard: If status JSON reports actionContext.mode: "workspace-planning" and allowedEditRoots is empty, explain that full workspace apply is not supported in this slice. Treat linked repos and folders as read-only context, ask the user to select an affected area through an explicit implementation workflow, and STOP before editing files.

  1. Baseline health check (fail-fast gate)

Before reading context and exploring, verify the project currently builds. Iterating on a broken baseline wastes time and creates false-positive test failures.

  • Gradle wrapper: ./gradlew :app:assembleDebug (or the root module affected). Run only on modules that exist.
  • Pass → proceed.
  • Fail → stop, show the compile errors, and ask the user whether to:
  1. Fix the baseline first (exit apply, fix, come back), or
  2. Force-continue knowing the baseline is broken (record this risk in the change).

Skip this gate only if openspec instructions apply --json indicated a docs-only change (e.g., spec updates with no code tasks).

  1. Read context files

Read every file path listed under contextFiles from the apply instructions output. The files depend on the schema being used:

  • spec-driven: proposal, specs, design, tasks
  • Other schemas: follow the contextFiles from CLI output
  1. Explore codebase with CodeGraph

Before implementing, use CodeGraph to understand the codebase areas affected by the change:

a. Extract key terms from the task descriptions and change artifacts (proposal, design, tasks)

b. Run codegraph explore to gather relevant code context:

bash
      codegraph explore "<key terms>"
  • Focus on terms that describe specific features, modules, or components mentioned in tasks
  • If tasks span multiple topics, run multiple explore commands

c. Use codegraph findings during implementation:

  • Reference discovered symbols, files, and patterns when writing code
  • Use call paths to understand integration points before modifying them
  • Leverage relationships to avoid introducing inconsistencies
The codegraph context helps ground implementation in the actual codebase structure, reducing the risk of breaking integrations.
  1. Set up Git branch for reviewability

Changes produced by apply should be reviewable and traceable. Before editing code:

a. Check Git status — ensure working tree is clean (git status). If dirty, warn the user to commit or stash first.

b. Create a feature branch from the current branch (typically main or develop):

bash
      git checkout -b "opsx/<change-name>"
  • Use the change name as the branch suffix (kebab-case)
  • If the branch already exists, ask whether to reuse it or create a new one with a timestamp suffix

c. Commit strategy — recommend committing after each task (or group of related tasks) so the PR diff is reviewable:

  • Commit message format: <type>(<scope>): <description> (e.g., feat(auth): add OAuth token refresh)
  • Reference the change name in the commit body for traceability: OpenSpec change: add-user-auth

d. If Git is not available or the user opts out, note this in the change and proceed — but recommend setting up Git before archive.

  1. Show current progress

Display:

  • Schema being used
  • Progress: "N/M tasks complete"
  • Remaining tasks overview
  • Dynamic instruction from CLI
  1. Implement tasks (loop until done or blocked)

Before the first edit, check parallel-change conflicts: run openspec list --json and, for every other active change, skim its artifact files (proposal.md / tasks.md) to see if any touches the same modules or source files the current change plans to modify. If a conflict is detected, print an overlap table and ask the user to confirm the order before continuing:

   ⚠️ Module conflict detected
   Module / file       | This change    | Other active change
   :feature:login       | "add-oauth"    | "rework-auth"

Then, for each pending task:

  • Show which task is being worked on
  • Use CodeGraph when task is unclear: If a task's scope or affected areas are ambiguous, run codegraph explore "<task keywords>" to get immediate code context
  • Make the code changes required
  • Keep changes minimal and focused
  • Mark task complete in the tasks file: - [ ]- [x]
  • Continue to next task

Pause if:

  • Task is unclear even after codegraph exploration → ask for clarification
  • Implementation reveals a design issue → suggest updating artifacts
  • Error or blocker encountered → report and wait for guidance
  • User interrupts
  1. On completion or pause, show status

Display:

  • Tasks completed this session
  • Overall progress: "N/M tasks complete"
  • If all done: suggest archive
  • If paused: explain why and wait for guidance

Output During Implementation

## Implementing: <change-name> (schema: <schema-name>)

Working on task 3/7: <task description>
[...implementation happening...]
✓ Task complete

Working on task 4/7: <task description>
[...implementation happening...]
✓ Task complete

Output On Completion

## Implementation Complete

**Change:** <change-name>
**Schema:** <schema-name>
**Progress:** 7/7 tasks complete ✓

### Completed This Session
- [x] Task 1
- [x] Task 2
...

All tasks complete! Ready to archive this change.

Output On Pause (Issue Encountered)

## Implementation Paused

**Change:** <change-name>
**Schema:** <schema-name>
**Progress:** 4/7 tasks complete

### Issue Encountered
<description of the issue>

**Options:**
1. <option 1>
2. <option 2>
3. Other approach

What would you like to do?

Guardrails

  • Keep going through tasks until done or blocked
  • Always read context files before starting (from the apply instructions output)
  • If task is ambiguous, pause and ask before implementing
  • If implementation reveals issues, pause and suggest artifact updates
  • Use CodeGraph proactively - run codegraph explore to understand codebase areas before making changes, and when encountering ambiguous tasks
  • Keep code changes minimal and scoped to each task
  • Add or update tests for behavior changes - when a task adds/changes behavior, add or update the corresponding unit test in the module's src/test/... source set (or instrumented test for UI/integration). Do not mark a behavior task complete without test coverage unless the task is purely non-functional (e.g., docs, rename).
  • Update task checkbox immediately after completing each task
  • Pause on errors, blockers, or unclear requirements - don't guess
  • Use contextFiles from CLI output, don't assume specific file names
  • When tasks are done, recommend running /opsx:verify to compile, lint, and run affected-module unit tests before archiving
  • If codegraph explore returns no meaningful results, proceed without it — CodeGraph is an enhancement, not a blocker. Fall back to rg/grep for manual code search.

Fluid Workflow Integration

This skill supports the "actions on a change" model:

  • Can be invoked anytime: Before all artifacts are done (if tasks exist), after partial implementation, interleaved with other actions
  • Allows artifact updates: If implementation reveals design issues, suggest updating artifacts - not phase-locked, work fluidly
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