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Terraform Infrastructure
Table of Contents
Overview
Build scalable infrastructure as code with Terraform, managing AWS, Azure, GCP, and on-premise resources through declarative configuration, remote state, and automated provisioning.
When to Use
- Cloud infrastructure provisioning
- Multi-environment management (dev, staging, prod)
- Infrastructure versioning and code review
- Cost tracking and resource optimization
- Disaster recovery and environment replication
- Automated infrastructure testing
- Cross-region deployments
Quick Start
Minimal working example:
# terraform/main.tf
terraform {
required_version = ">= 1.0"
required_providers {
aws = {
source = "hashicorp/aws"
version = "~> 5.0"
}
}
# Remote state configuration
backend "s3" {
bucket = "terraform-state-prod"
key = "prod/terraform.tfstate"
region = "us-east-1"
encrypt = true
dynamodb_table = "terraform-locks"
}
}
provider "aws" {
region = var.aws_region
default_tags {
// ... (see reference guides for full implementation)Reference Guides
Detailed implementations in the references/ directory:
| Guide | Contents |
|---|---|
| AWS Infrastructure Module | AWS Infrastructure Module |
| Variables and Outputs | Variables and Outputs |
| Terraform Deployment Script | Terraform Deployment Script |
Best Practices
✅ DO
- Use remote state (S3, Terraform Cloud)
- Implement state locking (DynamoDB)
- Organize code into modules
- Use workspaces for environments
- Apply tags consistently
- Use variables for flexibility
- Implement code review before apply
- Keep sensitive data in separate variable files
❌ DON'T
- Store state files locally in git
- Use hardcoded values
- Mix environments in single state
- Skip terraform plan review
- Use root module for everything
- Store secrets in code
- Disable state locking

