Mode d’emploi
- Copiez la commande et examinez le paquet avant de l’installer dans votre environnement agent.
- Consultez le document original pour les outils, identifiants et environnements requis.
- Décrivez les entrées et le livrable souhaité ; comparez la sortie aux sources.
npx skills add https://github.com/asyrafhussin/agent-skills --skill e2e-playwright-testingAvant de commencer
- L’installation n’inclut ni abonnement au modèle, ni quota API, ni accès aux fichiers.
- Étoiles et installations reflètent l’activité, pas un test indépendant de qualité ou de sécurité.
Rendu depuis le dépôt source en conservant titres, exemples, code, tableaux, liens et images.
E2E Playwright Testing
Patterns and conventions for reliable end-to-end browser testing with Playwright.
Comprehensive E2E testing guide for web applications. Contains 8 rules across 6 categories covering locator strategies, authentication reuse, form testing (including React/SPA-specific gotchas), assertions, test organization, reliability, and CI/CD configuration.
Stack Detection
Before writing or reviewing E2E tests, detect the project stack:
Step 1 — Check for Playwright
# Look in package.json devDependencies:
# "@playwright/test" → Playwright is installed
# Check for playwright.config.js or playwright.config.ts- If
@playwright/testis present → use Playwright patterns from this skill - If
cypressis present → this skill does not apply
Step 2 — Detect Frontend Framework
# Check package.json dependencies:
# "react" + "@inertiajs/react" → React + Inertia.js (SPA with server routing)
# "react" + "react-router" → React SPA
# "vue" → Vue.js
# "next" → Next.jsWhy this matters:
- React + Inertia.js: Use
waitForURLnotwaitForLoadState('networkidle')— Inertia useshistory.pushState - React controlled inputs:
fill()works for text butkeyboard.type()needed for date/time - SPA navigation: Page doesn't do full reload — assertions must wait for content, not network idle
Step 3 — Detect Auth Pattern
# Check for session-based (Laravel Sanctum) or token-based (JWT) auth
# Session: storageState saves cookies
# Token: may need to save tokens to localStorageStep 4 — Detect Rate Limiting
# Check routes for throttle middleware
# If present in dev, tests will hit 429 after ~5 login attempts
# Solution: production-only throttle or increase limits in test envMetadata
- Version: 1.0.0
- Rule Count: 8 rules across 6 categories
- License: MIT
When to Apply
- Writing or reviewing Playwright E2E tests
- Setting up E2E testing for a new project
- Debugging flaky browser tests
- Testing form submissions, authentication flows, or user interactions
- Choosing locator strategies for elements
- Configuring Playwright for CI/CD
Rule Categories by Priority
| Priority | Category | Impact | Prefix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Locators | CRITICAL | loc |
| 2 | Authentication | CRITICAL | auth |
| 3 | Assertions | HIGH | assert |
| 4 | Forms & Inputs | HIGH | form |
| 5 | Test Organization | MEDIUM | org |
| 6 | Reliability | MEDIUM | rel |
Quick Reference
1. Locators (CRITICAL)
loc-prefer-role-locators- Use getByRole/getByLabel over CSS selectorsloc-strict-mode- Handle strict mode violations with exact/first/scoped
2. Authentication (CRITICAL)
auth-storage-state- Reuse login state via setup project pattern
3. Assertions (HIGH)
assert-web-first- Use auto-retrying expect(locator) assertions
4. Forms & Inputs (HIGH)
form-react-date-inputs- Use keyboard.type() for date/time in React appsform-custom-checkboxes- Handle sr-only checkbox components
5. Test Organization (MEDIUM)
org-mirror-routes- Directory structure mirrors route groups
6. Reliability (MEDIUM)
rel-no-wait-for-timeout- Never use arbitrary waitForTimeout
Essential Patterns
Locator Priority
// 1st: Role (best — mirrors accessibility)
page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' })
page.getByRole('tab', { name: 'Network' })
page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Dashboard' })
// 2nd: Label (for form fields)
page.getByLabel('Email')
// 3rd: Text (for static content, use exact when ambiguous)
page.getByText('Welcome', { exact: true })
// 4th: ID (for inputs without proper labels)
page.locator('#password')
// Last resort: CSS selector
page.locator('button.submit-btn')Auth Setup Pattern
// Setup project logs in once per role, all tests reuse the state
// 3 logins for 90+ tests (not 90 logins)
// In test files:
test.use({ role: 'customer' });
test('shows dashboard', async ({ authedPage: page }) => {
await page.goto('/dashboard');
await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { level: 1 })).toBeVisible();
});React Date Input Gotcha
// fill() doesn't trigger React onChange for date/time inputs
// Use keyboard.type() instead:
await dateInput.click();
await page.keyboard.type('16042026'); // DDMMYYYY
await timeInput.click();
await page.keyboard.type('1000AM'); // 10:00 AMStrict Mode Fix
// Bad: matches "Verified" AND "Unverified"
page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Verified' })
// Good: exact match
page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Verified', exact: true })
// Bad: matches heading AND breadcrumb
page.getByText('POS Demo')
// Good: use role to disambiguate
page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'POS Demo' })Parallelism Decision
// Default Playwright: fullyParallel: true
// Use this when: tests are independent, each test creates its own data
// Override to sequential: workers: 1
// Use this when: tests share a seeded database with mutable state
// Without this, one test's buy transaction changes the balance another test expectsConfiguration Template
import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test';
export default defineConfig({
testDir: './specs',
fullyParallel: false, // true if tests are independent
workers: 1, // increase if no shared mutable state
forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,
reporter: [['html', { open: 'never' }], ['list']],
use: {
baseURL: process.env.PLAYWRIGHT_BASE_URL || 'http://localhost:8000',
trace: 'on-first-retry',
screenshot: 'only-on-failure',
video: 'retain-on-failure',
},
projects: [
{ name: 'auth-setup', testMatch: /auth\.setup\.js$/, testDir: './auth' },
{ name: 'chrome', use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'] }, dependencies: ['auth-setup'] },
{ name: 'mobile', use: { ...devices['iPhone 14'] }, dependencies: ['auth-setup'], testMatch: /responsive/ },
],
});References
Full Compiled Document
For the complete guide with all rules expanded: AGENTS.md




