ryanditjia/rstack

typescript-best-practices

TypeScript best practices.

Voir la source

Mode d’emploi

  1. Copiez la commande et examinez le paquet avant de l’installer dans votre environnement agent.
  2. Consultez le document original pour les outils, identifiants et environnements requis.
  3. Décrivez les entrées et le livrable souhaité ; comparez la sortie aux sources.
npx skills add https://github.com/ryanditjia/rstack --skill typescript-best-practices

Avant de commencer

  • L’installation n’inclut ni abonnement au modèle, ni quota API, ni accès aux fichiers.
  • Étoiles et installations reflètent l’activité, pas un test indépendant de qualité ou de sécurité.
Document Skill original

Rendu depuis le dépôt source en conservant titres, exemples, code, tableaux, liens et images.

TypeScript best practices

Apply the type-system-discipline principle skill first.

RuleSummary
Discriminated unionsModel variants with a kind literal discriminant so impossible states can't be represented. No optional-field bags.
Branded typesBrand primitives with & { readonly __brand: "X" } so they can't be mixed up. Validate once at the boundary.
Constructive modelingBuild the shape so the illegal value can't be constructed. [T, ...T[]] for non-empty, [T, T][] for even length, start plus duration for a range. Not a runtime guard, not a wish for refinement types.
Simplest total typeKeep T[] while every operation on it stays total. Strengthen to NonEmpty<T> only where the loose type forces !, a cast, or a "should never happen" throw.
unknown over anyExternal data is unknown.
Schemas before guardsBefore hand-writing a property-by-property type guard, use the repository's runtime schema library and infer the type from the schema, such as z.infer.
No as castsEvery as is a runtime crash waiting. Cast only after validation.
Narrowing hierarchyDiscriminant switch > in operator > typeof/instanceof > user-defined type guard > as.
Type guardsMust verify the claim. A lying guard is worse than as because the bug hides behind a name that says it's safe. Name them isX or hasX.
ExhaustivenessInline const _exhaustive: never = x; in default arms so the compiler errors when a new variant is added.
satisfies over asValidates the value without widening literal types.
Boundary validationParse where data crosses in, into a named domain type. Record<string, unknown> (however spelled) stops at that parse. Trust types inside. See the boundary-discipline principle skill.
Schema-derived typesReach for Pick/Omit/Parameters/ReturnType/Awaited/typeof before declaring a new interface.
Object argsPass objects, not positional, so argument order is self-documenting. Skip on hot paths (per-frame render, tokenizers, parsers).
Real testsDon't mock what you can run. Prefer the framework's real test primitives with leak/disposable checks, and verify UI in a running build. Mock only what you can't run locally.
Structured telemetryPrefer structured logger diagnostics with enough context to debug from an id. No console.log in shipped code.

Examples: references/patterns.md.

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