Mode d’emploi
- Copiez la commande et examinez le paquet avant de l’installer dans votre environnement agent.
- Consultez le document original pour les outils, identifiants et environnements requis.
- Décrivez les entrées et le livrable souhaité ; comparez la sortie aux sources.
npx skills add https://github.com/testdino-hq/google-styleguides-skills --skill goAvant de commencer
- L’installation n’inclut ni abonnement au modèle, ni quota API, ni accès aux fichiers.
- Étoiles et installations reflètent l’activité, pas un test indépendant de qualité ou de sécurité.
Document Skill original
Rendu depuis le dépôt source en conservant titres, exemples, code, tableaux, liens et images.
Google Go Style Guide
Official Google Go coding standards for idiomatic, maintainable code.
Golden Rules
- Run `gofmt` before commit — formatting is non-negotiable
- Short variable names in small scopes —
i,err,ctx - Error handling, not exceptions — check every error
- Interfaces for abstraction — accept interfaces, return structs
- Defer for cleanup — ensure resources are released
- Explicit is better — avoid magic, prefer clarity
- Package names: lowercase, single word — no underscores
Quick Reference
Naming Conventions
| Element | Convention | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Packages | lowercase | package user |
| Files | lowercase_underscore | user_service.go |
| Types | UpperCamelCase | UserService |
| Functions/Methods | UpperCamelCase (exported) | GetUser |
| Functions/Methods | lowerCamelCase (unexported) | getUserByID |
| Variables | lowerCamelCase | userCount |
| Constants | UpperCamelCase or UPPER_SNAKE | MaxRetries |
| Interfaces | UpperCamelCase + -er suffix | Reader, Writer |
Variables
go
// ✓ CORRECT - short names in small scopes
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
// ...
}
// ✓ CORRECT - descriptive names in larger scopes
func ProcessUserData(userRepository UserRepository) error {
// ...
}
// ✗ INCORRECT - unnecessarily long
for index := 0; index < 10; index++ {
// ...
}Error Handling
go
// ✓ CORRECT - check every error
user, err := getUser(id)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get user: %w", err)
}
// ✗ INCORRECT - ignoring errors
user, _ := getUser(id)Functions
go
// ✓ CORRECT - multiple return values
func GetUser(id int) (*User, error) {
// ...
}
// ✓ CORRECT - named return values for clarity
func ParseConfig(path string) (cfg *Config, err error) {
// ...
}Interfaces
go
// ✓ CORRECT - small, focused interfaces
type Reader interface {
Read(p []byte) (n int, err error)
}
// ✓ CORRECT - accept interfaces, return structs
func ProcessData(r Reader) (*Result, error) {
// ...
}Defer
go
// ✓ CORRECT - defer for cleanup
func ReadFile(path string) ([]byte, error) {
f, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer f.Close()
return io.ReadAll(f)
}Goroutines and Channels
go
// ✓ CORRECT - use context for cancellation
func ProcessItems(ctx context.Context, items []Item) error {
for _, item := range items {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
default:
if err := process(item); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
// ✓ CORRECT - buffered channels when appropriate
results := make(chan Result, len(items))Package Organization
go
// ✓ CORRECT - package comment
// Package user provides user management functionality.
package user
// ✓ CORRECT - group imports
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"myapp/internal/db"
)Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Correct Approach |
|---|---|
| Ignoring errors | Check every error |
| Long variable names in loops | Use short names (i, j) |
| Panic for normal errors | Return errors |
| Naked returns | Use explicit returns |
| Not running gofmt | Always format code |
| Underscores in package names | Use single lowercase word |
When to Use This Guide
- Writing new Go code
- Refactoring existing Go
- Code reviews
- Setting up linting rules (golangci-lint)
- Onboarding new team members
Install
bash
npx skills add testdino-hq/google-styleguides-skills/goFull Guide
See go.md for complete details, examples, and edge cases.
