使い方
- インストールコマンドをコピーし、自分の環境へ導入する前にソースを確認します。
- 必要なツール、認証情報、対応環境を原文で確認します。
- 入力と成果物を指定し、出力を資料と照合します。
npx skills add https://github.com/mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills --skill heaptrack開始前の確認
- 導入にはモデル契約、API枠、ファイルへのアクセス許可は含まれません。
- スター数や導入数は活動の指標であり、独立した品質・安全性試験ではありません。
リポジトリの原文
見出し、例、コード、表、リンク、参照画像を含む原文を表示しています。
heaptrack
Purpose
Guide agents through heaptrack for heap allocation profiling on Linux: recording allocation traces, analysing with heaptrack_print, identifying leaks and hotspots, and comparing runs.
Triggers
- "How do I find memory allocation hotspots in my C++ program?"
- "My program uses too much memory — how do I find where?"
- "How do I use heaptrack to detect memory leaks?"
- "What is heaptrack and how does it differ from Valgrind massif?"
- "How do I compare memory usage between two program versions?"
- "heaptrack_print output — how do I interpret it?"
Workflow
1. Installation
bash
# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt-get install heaptrack heaptrack-gui
# Fedora
sudo dnf install heaptrack
# Arch
sudo pacman -S heaptrack
# Build from source
git clone https://github.com/KDE/heaptrack.git
cmake -S heaptrack -B heaptrack-build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build heaptrack-build -j$(nproc)2. Basic usage
bash
# Profile a program (generates heaptrack.<prog>.<pid>.zst)
heaptrack ./myapp arg1 arg2
# Attach to running process
heaptrack --pid 12345
# Analyse the trace file
heaptrack_print heaptrack.myapp.12345.zst
# GUI analysis (if heaptrack-gui installed)
heaptrack_gui heaptrack.myapp.12345.zst3. Build for better profiling
bash
# Build with debug symbols (essential for readable backtraces)
cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo
cmake --build build
# Then profile
heaptrack ./build/myapp4. Interpreting heaptrack_print output
bash
heaptrack_print heaptrack.myapp.*.zst 2>/dev/nullKey sections:
text
total runtime: 2.34s
calls to allocation functions: 145,234 (62,064/s)
temporary allocations: 89,123 (38,087/s)
peak heap memory consumption: 45.23MB
peak RSS (including heap): 78.45MB
total memory leaked: 2.34MB
# Top allocation hotspots (by peak memory)
hotspot 1: 12.34MB peak
myapp::cache::Cache::insert(...)
at src/cache.cpp:142
...
# Top leaked allocations
leak 1: 2.34MB leaked in 1,234 allocations
myapp::connection::Connection::new(...)
at src/connection.cpp:67| Metric | Meaning |
|---|---|
total memory leaked | Memory allocated but never freed |
peak heap consumption | Maximum live heap at any point |
temporary allocations | Allocated and freed within one call stack |
calls to allocation functions | Total malloc/new/realloc calls |
5. Filtering and analysis options
bash
# Show top N hotspots
heaptrack_print -p 10 heaptrack.myapp.*.zst # top 10 hotspots
# Show flamegraph data
heaptrack_print -f heaptrack.myapp.*.zst > alloc.folded
flamegraph.pl alloc.folded > alloc.svg
# Show only leaked allocations
heaptrack_print -l heaptrack.myapp.*.zst
# Show allocations above threshold
heaptrack_print --min-cost 1048576 heaptrack.myapp.*.zst # >1MB only
# Short summary
heaptrack_print -s heaptrack.myapp.*.zst6. Comparing two runs
bash
# Record baseline
heaptrack ./myapp --config baseline.conf
mv heaptrack.myapp.*.zst before.zst
# Make changes, record again
heaptrack ./myapp --config new.conf
mv heaptrack.myapp.*.zst after.zst
# Compare (shows diff of hotspots)
heaptrack_print before.zst | head -20 > before.txt
heaptrack_print after.zst | head -20 > after.txt
diff before.txt after.txt7. heaptrack vs Valgrind massif
| Feature | heaptrack | Valgrind massif |
|---|---|---|
| Overhead | ~2-3x | ~20x |
| Output | Compressed trace + GUI | Text/ms_print |
| Leak detection | Yes | Yes |
| Peak tracking | Yes | Yes |
| Temporal view | Yes (GUI) | Yes (ms_print) |
| Platform | Linux only | Linux, macOS |
| Needs recompile | No | No |
| Call graph | Full stack traces | Full stack traces |
Use heaptrack for most cases; use massif when you need platform portability or detailed snapshot comparison.
8. Integration with Rust
heaptrack works with Rust binaries when using the system allocator:
rust
// Rust: use system allocator so heaptrack can intercept
use std::alloc::System;
#[global_allocator]
static A: System = System;bash
# Profile Rust binary
cargo build --release
heaptrack ./target/release/myapp
# Note: debug symbols improve backtraces
cargo build --profile release-with-debug
heaptrack ./target/release-with-debug/myappFor heaptrack_print output reference and GUI usage, see references/heaptrack-analysis.md.
Related skills
- Use
skills/profilers/valgrindfor Memcheck (correctness) and massif (alternative heap profiler) - Use
skills/profilers/linux-perffor CPU profiling alongside memory profiling - Use
skills/rust/rust-profilingfor Rust-specific allocation profiling approaches - Use
skills/runtimes/sanitizers— ASan LeakSanitizer for leak detection without profiling overhead
