wshobson/agents

vector-index-tuning

Optimize vector index performance for latency, recall, and memory.

ソースを見る

使い方

  1. インストールコマンドをコピーし、自分の環境へ導入する前にソースを確認します。
  2. 必要なツール、認証情報、対応環境を原文で確認します。
  3. 入力と成果物を指定し、出力を資料と照合します。
npx skills add https://github.com/wshobson/agents --skill vector-index-tuning

開始前の確認

  • 導入にはモデル契約、API枠、ファイルへのアクセス許可は含まれません。
  • スター数や導入数は活動の指標であり、独立した品質・安全性試験ではありません。
リポジトリの原文

見出し、例、コード、表、リンク、参照画像を含む原文を表示しています。

Vector Index Tuning

Guide to optimizing vector indexes for production performance.

When to Use This Skill

  • Tuning HNSW parameters
  • Implementing quantization
  • Optimizing memory usage
  • Reducing search latency
  • Balancing recall vs speed
  • Scaling to billions of vectors

Core Concepts

1. Index Type Selection

Data Size           Recommended Index
────────────────────────────────────────
< 10K vectors  →    Flat (exact search)
10K - 1M       →    HNSW
1M - 100M      →    HNSW + Quantization
> 100M         →    IVF + PQ or DiskANN

2. HNSW Parameters

ParameterDefaultEffect
M16Connections per node, ↑ = better recall, more memory
efConstruction100Build quality, ↑ = better index, slower build
efSearch50Search quality, ↑ = better recall, slower search

3. Quantization Types

Full Precision (FP32): 4 bytes × dimensions
Half Precision (FP16): 2 bytes × dimensions
INT8 Scalar:           1 byte × dimensions
Product Quantization:  ~32-64 bytes total
Binary:                dimensions/8 bytes

Templates and detailed worked examples

Full template library and detailed worked examples live in references/details.md. Read that file when you need the concrete templates.

Best Practices

Do's

  • Benchmark with real queries - Synthetic may not represent production
  • Monitor recall continuously - Can degrade with data drift
  • Start with defaults - Tune only when needed
  • Use quantization - Significant memory savings
  • Consider tiered storage - Hot/cold data separation

Don'ts

  • Don't over-optimize early - Profile first
  • Don't ignore build time - Index updates have cost
  • Don't forget reindexing - Plan for maintenance
  • Don't skip warming - Cold indexes are slow

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