cfircoo/claude-code-toolkit

sqlalchemy-postgres

Expert guidance for SQLAlchemy 2.0 + Pydantic + PostgreSQL.

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사용 방법

  1. 설치 명령을 복사하고 자신의 에이전트 환경에 설치하기 전에 소스 패키지를 확인하세요.
  2. 필요한 도구, 인증 정보, 지원 환경은 원본 문서에서 확인하세요.
  3. 입력과 원하는 산출물을 설명하고 출처와 결과를 대조하세요.
npx skills add https://github.com/cfircoo/claude-code-toolkit --skill sqlalchemy-postgres

시작 전 확인

  • 설치에는 모델 구독, API 한도, 파일 접근 권한이 포함되지 않습니다.
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원본 Skill 문서

원본 저장소의 제목, 예시, 코드, 표, 링크, 이미지를 유지해 표시합니다.

<essential_principles>

SQLAlchemy 2.0 + Pydantic + PostgreSQL Best Practices

This skill provides expert guidance for building production-ready database layers.

Stack

  • SQLAlchemy 2.0 with async support (asyncpg driver)
  • Pydantic v2 for validation and serialization
  • Alembic for migrations
  • PostgreSQL only

Core Principles

1. Separation of Concerns

models/       # SQLAlchemy ORM models (database layer)
schemas/      # Pydantic schemas (API layer)
repositories/ # Data access patterns
services/     # Business logic

2. Type Safety First Always use SQLAlchemy 2.0 style with Mapped[] type annotations:

python
from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column

class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = "users"
    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(100))

3. Async by Default Use async engine and sessions for FastAPI:

python
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine, AsyncSession
engine = create_async_engine("postgresql+asyncpg://...")

4. Pydantic-SQLAlchemy Bridge Keep models and schemas separate but mappable:

python
# Schema reads from ORM
class UserRead(BaseModel):
    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)

5. Repository Pattern Abstract database operations for testability and clean code. </essential_principles>

<intake> What do you need help with?

  1. Setup database layer - Initialize SQLAlchemy + Pydantic + Alembic from scratch
  2. Define models - Create SQLAlchemy models with Pydantic schemas
  3. Create migration - Generate and manage Alembic migrations
  4. Query patterns - Async CRUD, joins, eager loading, optimization
  5. Full implementation - Complete database layer for a feature

</intake>

<routing>

ResponseWorkflow
1, "setup", "initialize", "start"workflows/setup-database.md
2, "model", "define", "create model"workflows/define-models.md
3, "migration", "alembic", "schema change"workflows/create-migration.md
4, "query", "crud", "repository"workflows/query-patterns.md
5, "full", "complete", "feature"Run setup → define-models → create-migration

Auto-detection triggers (use this skill when user mentions):

  • database, db, sqlalchemy, postgres, postgresql
  • model, migration, alembic
  • repository, crud, query
  • async session, connection pool

</routing>

<reference_index>

Domain Knowledge

ReferencePurpose
references/best-practices.mdProduction patterns, security, performance
references/patterns.mdRepository, Unit of Work, common queries
references/async-patterns.mdAsync session management, FastAPI integration

</reference_index>

<workflows_index>

WorkflowPurpose
workflows/setup-database.mdInitialize complete database layer
workflows/define-models.mdCreate models + schemas + relationships
workflows/create-migration.mdAlembic migration workflow
workflows/query-patterns.mdCRUD operations and optimization

</workflows_index>

<quick_reference>

File Structure

src/
├── db/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── base.py          # DeclarativeBase
│   ├── session.py       # Engine + async session factory
│   └── dependencies.py  # FastAPI dependency
├── models/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── user.py          # SQLAlchemy models
├── schemas/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── user.py          # Pydantic schemas
├── repositories/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── base.py          # Generic repository
│   └── user.py          # User repository
└── alembic/
    ├── alembic.ini
    ├── env.py
    └── versions/

Essential Imports

python
# Models
from sqlalchemy import String, Integer, ForeignKey, DateTime
from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship, DeclarativeBase

# Async
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine, AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker

# Pydantic
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field

Connection String

python
# PostgreSQL async
DATABASE_URL = "postgresql+asyncpg://user:pass@localhost:5432/dbname"

</quick_reference>

<success_criteria> Database layer is complete when:

  • [ ] Async engine and session factory configured
  • [ ] Base model with common fields (id, createdat, updatedat)
  • [ ] Models use Mapped[] type annotations
  • [ ] Pydantic schemas with from_attributes=True
  • [ ] Alembic configured for async
  • [ ] Repository pattern implemented
  • [ ] FastAPI dependency for session injection
  • [ ] Connection pooling configured for production

</success_criteria>

관련 작업