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Encore Webhook Endpoints
Instructions
Use api.raw(...) to receive inbound webhooks from third-party services. Raw endpoints give you direct access to the Node.js-style request and response objects, which you need for signature verification (the verification typically requires the unparsed raw body).
1. Import
import { api } from "encore.dev/api";2. Define the endpoint with api.raw
export const stripeWebhook = api.raw(
{ expose: true, path: "/webhooks/stripe", method: "POST" },
async (req, res) => {
const sig = req.headers["stripe-signature"];
// Read raw body
const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
for await (const chunk of req) chunks.push(chunk);
const rawBody = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf8");
// Verify signature, parse event...
res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json" });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ received: true }));
}
);3. Verify the signature
Most providers sign webhooks. Read the secret with secret(...) from encore.dev/config (see the encore-secret skill) and verify before trusting the payload:
import { secret } from "encore.dev/config";
const stripeWebhookSecret = secret("StripeWebhookSecret");
// inside handler:
import Stripe from "stripe";
const stripe = new Stripe(stripeApiKey());
const event = stripe.webhooks.constructEvent(rawBody, sig, stripeWebhookSecret());For GitHub, verify the HMAC-SHA256 in the X-Hub-Signature-256 header against the raw body using your webhook secret.
Common providers
| Provider | Signature header | Verification |
|---|---|---|
| Stripe | Stripe-Signature | stripe.webhooks.constructEvent(rawBody, sig, secret) |
| GitHub | X-Hub-Signature-256 | HMAC-SHA256 over the raw body |
| Slack | X-Slack-Signature | HMAC-SHA256 over v0:{timestamp}:{rawBody} |
| Shopify | X-Shopify-Hmac-Sha256 | HMAC-SHA256 (base64) over the raw body |
| Twilio | X-Twilio-Signature | HMAC-SHA1 over URL + sorted form fields |
Always respond quickly
Webhook senders retry on non-2xx or slow responses. Acknowledge with a 2xx as soon as the payload is verified, then enqueue the actual work via Pub/Sub (see encore-pubsub) instead of doing it in the request handler.
import { Topic } from "encore.dev/pubsub";
interface StripeEvent { id: string; type: string; data: unknown; }
const stripeEvents = new Topic<StripeEvent>("stripe-events", {
deliveryGuarantee: "at-least-once",
});
// inside the raw handler, after verification:
await stripeEvents.publish({ id: event.id, type: event.type, data: event.data });
res.writeHead(200); res.end();Guidelines
- Use
api.rawonly for webhooks and other low-level HTTP integrations. - Always verify the provider's signature before trusting the payload.
- Always respond 2xx fast — push slow work onto Pub/Sub.
- Store the signing secret with
secret(...); never inline it. - For typed JSON endpoints in your own service, use plain
api(...)from theencore-apiskill.

