github/awesome-copilot

javascript-typescript-jest

Best practices for writing JavaScript/TypeScript tests using Jest, including mocking strategies, test structure, and common patterns.

소스 보기

사용 방법

  1. 설치 명령을 복사하고 자신의 에이전트 환경에 설치하기 전에 소스 패키지를 확인하세요.
  2. 필요한 도구, 인증 정보, 지원 환경은 원본 문서에서 확인하세요.
  3. 입력과 원하는 산출물을 설명하고 출처와 결과를 대조하세요.
npx skills add https://github.com/github/awesome-copilot --skill javascript-typescript-jest

시작 전 확인

  • 설치에는 모델 구독, API 한도, 파일 접근 권한이 포함되지 않습니다.
  • 별점 수와 설치 수는 활동 지표이며 독립적인 품질·보안 검증이 아닙니다.
원본 Skill 문서

원본 저장소의 제목, 예시, 코드, 표, 링크, 이미지를 유지해 표시합니다.

Test Structure

  • Name test files with .test.ts or .test.js suffix
  • Place test files next to the code they test or in a dedicated __tests__ directory
  • Use descriptive test names that explain the expected behavior
  • Use nested describe blocks to organize related tests
  • Follow the pattern: describe('Component/Function/Class', () => { it('should do something', () => {}) })

Effective Mocking

  • Mock external dependencies (APIs, databases, etc.) to isolate your tests
  • Use jest.mock() for module-level mocks
  • Use jest.spyOn() for specific function mocks
  • Use mockImplementation() or mockReturnValue() to define mock behavior
  • Reset mocks between tests with jest.resetAllMocks() in afterEach

Testing Async Code

  • Always return promises or use async/await syntax in tests
  • Use resolves/rejects matchers for promises
  • Set appropriate timeouts for slow tests with jest.setTimeout()

Snapshot Testing

  • Use snapshot tests for UI components or complex objects that change infrequently
  • Keep snapshots small and focused
  • Review snapshot changes carefully before committing

Testing React Components

  • Use React Testing Library over Enzyme for testing components
  • Test user behavior and component accessibility
  • Query elements by accessibility roles, labels, or text content
  • Use userEvent over fireEvent for more realistic user interactions

Common Jest Matchers

  • Basic: expect(value).toBe(expected), expect(value).toEqual(expected)
  • Truthiness: expect(value).toBeTruthy(), expect(value).toBeFalsy()
  • Numbers: expect(value).toBeGreaterThan(3), expect(value).toBeLessThanOrEqual(3)
  • Strings: expect(value).toMatch(/pattern/), expect(value).toContain('substring')
  • Arrays: expect(array).toContain(item), expect(array).toHaveLength(3)
  • Objects: expect(object).toHaveProperty('key', value)
  • Exceptions: expect(fn).toThrow(), expect(fn).toThrow(Error)
  • Mock functions: expect(mockFn).toHaveBeenCalled(), expect(mockFn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(arg1, arg2)

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