mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills

uart-serial-baremetal

Bare-metal UART skill for serial console and debug.

소스 보기

사용 방법

  1. 설치 명령을 복사하고 자신의 에이전트 환경에 설치하기 전에 소스 패키지를 확인하세요.
  2. 필요한 도구, 인증 정보, 지원 환경은 원본 문서에서 확인하세요.
  3. 입력과 원하는 산출물을 설명하고 출처와 결과를 대조하세요.
npx skills add https://github.com/mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills --skill uart-serial-baremetal

시작 전 확인

  • 설치에는 모델 구독, API 한도, 파일 접근 권한이 포함되지 않습니다.
  • 별점 수와 설치 수는 활동 지표이며 독립적인 품질·보안 검증이 아닙니다.
원본 Skill 문서

원본 저장소의 제목, 예시, 코드, 표, 링크, 이미지를 유지해 표시합니다.

UART Serial (Bare-Metal)

Purpose

Implement UART/USART for debug console and device communication: baud rate calculation, 8N1 framing, polling and interrupt-driven I/O, overrun handling, and optional DMA basics.

When to Use

  • First printf/log output on new hardware
  • Serial protocol to sensor/module
  • Replacing blocking HAL_UART with minimal driver
  • Fixing garbled or missing characters

Workflow

1. Baud rate (STM32)

BRR = pclk / (16 * baud)   /* oversampling by 16 — check RM for USART */
c
void usart2_init(uint32_t pclk, uint32_t baud) {
    RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_USART2EN;
    /* GPIO PA2/PA3 AF — see gpio-baremetal */

    USART2->BRR = pclk / baud;  /* simplified — RM has fractional formula */
    USART2->CR1 = USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE | USART_CR1_UE;
}

Verify pclk from actual clock tree (SystemCoreClock, APB prescaler).

2. Polling TX/RX

c
void uart_putc(USART_TypeDef *u, char c) {
    while (!(u->SR & USART_SR_TXE))
        ;
    u->DR = (uint8_t)c;
}

char uart_getc(USART_TypeDef *u) {
    while (!(u->SR & USART_SR_RXNE))
        ;
    return (uint8_t)u->DR;
}

3. Interrupt-driven RX ring buffer

c
void USART2_IRQHandler(void) {
    if (USART2->SR & USART_SR_RXNE) {
        uint8_t b = USART2->DR;
        rb_push(&rx_rb, b);
    }
    if (USART2->SR & USART_SR_ORE) {
        (void)USART2->DR;  /* clear overrun — required on STM32 */
    }
}

4. retarget printf (newlib)

c
int _write(int fd, char *ptr, int len) {
    (void)fd;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        uart_putc(USART2, ptr[i]);
    return len;
}

Link with --specs=nosys.specs or provide full syscalls.

5. Agent usage

/uart-serial-baremetal Calculate USART BRR for 115200 at 84 MHz PCLK

Common Problems

SymptomCauseFix
Garbage charsWrong baud/PCLKRecompute BRR; check APB divider
Lost bytesORE not clearedRead DR on ORE; use IRQ + ringbuf
No outputTX pin not AFGPIO alternate function
printf hangs_write missingImplement retarget

Related Skills

  • skills/baremetal/gpio-baremetal — TX/RX pin mux
  • skills/baremetal/interrupts-and-exceptions-baremetal — USART IRQ
  • skills/baremetal/dma-baremetal — UART RX DMA
  • skills/embedded/openocd-jtag — semihosting alternative

관련 작업

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