p4nda0s/reverse-skills

rev-unicorn-debug

Debug and emulate specific code fragments or functions using the Unicorn engine.

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사용 방법

  1. 설치 명령을 복사하고 자신의 에이전트 환경에 설치하기 전에 소스 패키지를 확인하세요.
  2. 필요한 도구, 인증 정보, 지원 환경은 원본 문서에서 확인하세요.
  3. 입력과 원하는 산출물을 설명하고 출처와 결과를 대조하세요.
npx skills add https://github.com/p4nda0s/reverse-skills --skill rev-unicorn-debug

시작 전 확인

  • 설치에는 모델 구독, API 한도, 파일 접근 권한이 포함되지 않습니다.
  • 별점 수와 설치 수는 활동 지표이며 독립적인 품질·보안 검증이 아닙니다.
원본 Skill 문서

원본 저장소의 제목, 예시, 코드, 표, 링크, 이미지를 유지해 표시합니다.

rev-unicorn-debug - Unicorn Emulation Debugger

Debug and emulate specific code fragments or functions using the Unicorn engine. Analyze context dependencies (JNI, syscalls, library functions) and simulate them through hook mechanisms to complete the user's debugging goal.


Core Principles

  1. Load file raw first — do NOT parse ELF/PE/Mach-O headers. Read the file as raw bytes and map directly into Unicorn memory. We only need to emulate specific functions, not the entire binary. If raw loading fails (code references segments at specific addresses), then parse minimally — only map the segments needed.
  2. Identify context dependencies — analyze the target code for external calls (JNI, syscalls, libc, imports) and hook them to provide simulated responses.
  3. Use callbacks extensively — leverage Unicorn's hook system for debugging, tracing, error recovery, and environment simulation.
  4. Iterative fix — when emulation crashes, use the callback info to diagnose and fix (map missing memory, hook unhandled calls, fix register state).
  5. Minimal trace output — prefer block-level tracing over instruction-level. Only enable instruction trace on small targeted ranges. Use counters and summaries instead of per-step logging.

Environment Simulation Strategy

Before emulating, read the target function and identify what it calls. Hook external dependencies by address and simulate in Python:

CategoryExamplesSimulation Strategy
libcmalloc, free, memcpy, strlen, printfHook address, implement logic in Python (bump allocator for malloc)
JNIGetStringUTFChars, FindClass, GetMethodIDBuild fake JNIEnv function table in UC memory, write RET stubs at each entry, hook stub addresses
Syscallsread, write, mmap, ioctlHook UC_HOOK_INTR, dispatch by syscall number
C++ runtimeoperator new, __cxa_throwHook and simulate
Library callspthread_mutex_lock, dlopenHook and return success/stub

Hook pattern: Register a UC_HOOK_CODE callback. When PC hits a known import address, execute the Python simulation, then set PC = LR to skip the original function.


Callback Types to Use

CallbackPurpose
UC_HOOK_CODEIntercept import calls by address; instruction-level trace (use sparingly, narrow range only)
UC_HOOK_BLOCKBlock-level trace (preferred over instruction trace)
UC_HOOK_MEM_UNMAPPEDAuto-map missing pages to recover from unmapped access errors
`UCHOOKMEM_READ \UCHOOKMEM_WRITE`Trace memory access on targeted data ranges only
UC_HOOK_INTRIntercept SVC/INT for syscall simulation

Iterative Debugging Workflow

When emulation fails, follow this loop:

  1. Run — start emulation, let it crash
  2. Read callback output — which address faulted? What type (read/write/fetch)?
  3. Diagnose:
  • Unmapped memory fetch → missing code page, map it
  • Unmapped memory read/write → missing data section or uninitialized pointer, map or hook
  • Hitting an import stub → identify the function, add a simulation hook
  • Infinite loop → add a code hook with execution counter, stop after threshold
  1. Fix — add the hook / map the memory / adjust registers
  2. Re-run — repeat until the target function completes

Architecture Quick Reference

ArchUc ConstModeSPLRArgsReturnSyscall
ARM64UC_ARCH_ARM64UC_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIANSPX30X0-X7X0X8 + SVC #0
ARM32UC_ARCH_ARMUC_MODE_THUMB / UC_MODE_ARMSPLRR0-R3R0R7 + SVC #0
x86-64UC_ARCH_X86UC_MODE_64RSP(stack)RDI,RSI,RDX,RCX,R8,R9RAXRAX + syscall
x86-32UC_ARCH_X86UC_MODE_32ESP(stack)(stack)EAXEAX + int 0x80
MIPS32UC_ARCH_MIPSUC_MODE_MIPS32 + UC_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN$sp$ra$a0-$a3$v0$v0 + syscall

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