wshobson/agents

rag-implementation

Build Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems for LLM applications with vector databases and semantic search.

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사용 방법

  1. 설치 명령을 복사하고 자신의 에이전트 환경에 설치하기 전에 소스 패키지를 확인하세요.
  2. 필요한 도구, 인증 정보, 지원 환경은 원본 문서에서 확인하세요.
  3. 입력과 원하는 산출물을 설명하고 출처와 결과를 대조하세요.
npx skills add https://github.com/wshobson/agents --skill rag-implementation

시작 전 확인

  • 설치에는 모델 구독, API 한도, 파일 접근 권한이 포함되지 않습니다.
  • 별점 수와 설치 수는 활동 지표이며 독립적인 품질·보안 검증이 아닙니다.
원본 Skill 문서

원본 저장소의 제목, 예시, 코드, 표, 링크, 이미지를 유지해 표시합니다.

RAG Implementation

Master Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to build LLM applications that provide accurate, grounded responses using external knowledge sources.

When to Use This Skill

  • Building Q&A systems over proprietary documents
  • Creating chatbots with current, factual information
  • Implementing semantic search with natural language queries
  • Reducing hallucinations with grounded responses
  • Enabling LLMs to access domain-specific knowledge
  • Building documentation assistants
  • Creating research tools with source citation

Core Components

1. Vector Databases

Purpose: Store and retrieve document embeddings efficiently

Options:

  • Pinecone: Managed, scalable, serverless
  • Weaviate: Open-source, hybrid search, GraphQL
  • Milvus: High performance, on-premise
  • Chroma: Lightweight, easy to use, local development
  • Qdrant: Fast, filtered search, Rust-based
  • pgvector: PostgreSQL extension, SQL integration

2. Embeddings

Purpose: Convert text to numerical vectors for similarity search

Models (2026):

ModelDimensionsBest For
voyage-3-large1024Claude apps (Anthropic recommended)
voyage-code-31024Code search
text-embedding-3-large3072OpenAI apps, high accuracy
text-embedding-3-small1536OpenAI apps, cost-effective
bge-large-en-v1.51024Open source, local deployment
multilingual-e5-large1024Multi-language support

3. Retrieval Strategies

Approaches:

  • Dense Retrieval: Semantic similarity via embeddings
  • Sparse Retrieval: Keyword matching (BM25, TF-IDF)
  • Hybrid Search: Combine dense + sparse with weighted fusion
  • Multi-Query: Generate multiple query variations
  • HyDE: Generate hypothetical documents for better retrieval

4. Reranking

Purpose: Improve retrieval quality by reordering results

Methods:

  • Cross-Encoders: BERT-based reranking (ms-marco-MiniLM)
  • Cohere Rerank: API-based reranking
  • Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR): Diversity + relevance
  • LLM-based: Use LLM to score relevance

Quick Start with LangGraph

python
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from langchain_voyageai import VoyageAIEmbeddings
from langchain_pinecone import PineconeVectorStore
from langchain_core.documents import Document
from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate
from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
from typing import TypedDict, Annotated

class RAGState(TypedDict):
    question: str
    context: list[Document]
    answer: str

# Initialize components
llm = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-5")
embeddings = VoyageAIEmbeddings(model="voyage-3-large")
vectorstore = PineconeVectorStore(index_name="docs", embedding=embeddings)
retriever = vectorstore.as_retriever(search_kwargs={"k": 4})

# RAG prompt
rag_prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_template(
    """Answer based on the context below. If you cannot answer, say so.

    Context:
    {context}

    Question: {question}

    Answer:"""
)

async def retrieve(state: RAGState) -> RAGState:
    """Retrieve relevant documents."""
    docs = await retriever.ainvoke(state["question"])
    return {"context": docs}

async def generate(state: RAGState) -> RAGState:
    """Generate answer from context."""
    context_text = "\n\n".join(doc.page_content for doc in state["context"])
    messages = rag_prompt.format_messages(
        context=context_text,
        question=state["question"]
    )
    response = await llm.ainvoke(messages)
    return {"answer": response.content}

# Build RAG graph
builder = StateGraph(RAGState)
builder.add_node("retrieve", retrieve)
builder.add_node("generate", generate)
builder.add_edge(START, "retrieve")
builder.add_edge("retrieve", "generate")
builder.add_edge("generate", END)

rag_chain = builder.compile()

# Use
result = await rag_chain.ainvoke({"question": "What are the main features?"})
print(result["answer"])

Detailed patterns and worked examples

Detailed pattern documentation lives in references/details.md. Read that file when the navigation tier above is insufficient.

관련 작업

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