huaweicloud/huaweicloud-skills

huawei-cloud-lts-manage

Huawei Cloud LTS (Log Tank Service) full lifecycle management via hcloud CLI.

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Huawei Cloud LTS Log Service Management

Overview

This skill manages Huawei Cloud LTS (Log Tank Service / 云日志服务) resources through hcloud CLI. It covers the full lifecycle of log groups, log streams, indexes, transfer tasks, and alarm rules, plus log search for fault diagnosis and security event response.

Capabilities:

CategoryOperations
QueryList log groups, log streams, indexes, transfers, alarm rules, alarm history; search logs (keyword, structured, context, histogram)
CreateCreate log groups, log streams, full-text indexes, OBS transfer tasks, keyword alarm rules, SQL alarm rules
UpdateUpdate log group TTL, log stream TTL/storage, transfer config, alarm rules, alarm status, struct config
DeleteDelete log groups, log streams, transfers, alarm rules (⚠️ requires confirmation)
DiagnoseSearch logs by keyword/time to locate faults; query log context; view log distribution histogram

Prerequisites

  1. hcloud CLI installed and authenticated — see references/cli-installation-guide.md
  2. Huawei Cloud AK/SK configured via hcloud configure (CLI profile)
  3. IAM permissions — see references/iam-policies.md for least-privilege policy
  4. Region: LTS is region-specific. Use --cli-region to specify the target region (e.g., cn-north-4, ap-southeast-1)

Workflow

1. Identify target log group/stream (ListLogGroups → ListLogStreams)
2. Query or manage resources based on user intent:
   ├── Query: list/show logs, indexes, transfers, alarms
   ├── Create: create log group/stream/index/transfer/alarm
   ├── Update: modify TTL/index/transfer/alarm config
   ├── Delete: remove resources (⚠️ confirmation required)
   └── Diagnose: search logs with keywords/time range
3. Return results (query returns JSON; mutations return resource config snapshot)

Core Commands

Query — Log Groups & Streams

bash
# List all log groups
hcloud LTS ListLogGroups --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id}

# List log streams under a group
hcloud LTS ListLogStreams --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_group_name={log_group_name}

# Query index configuration for a log stream
hcloud LTS ListLogStreamIndex --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --group_id={group_id} --stream_id={stream_id}

Query — Transfer Tasks

bash
# List all transfer tasks
hcloud LTS ListTransfers --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id}

# Filter by transfer type (OBS/DIS/DMS)
hcloud LTS ListTransfers --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_transfer_type=OBS

Query — Alarm Rules & History

bash
# List keyword alarm rules
hcloud LTS ListKeywordsAlarmRules --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id}

# List SQL alarm rules
hcloud LTS ListSqlAlarmRules --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id}

# Query active or history alarms (type: active_alert/history_alert)
# --whether_custom_field=false requires --time_range (minutes); true requires --start_time/--end_time (ms)
hcloud LTS ListActiveOrHistoryAlarms --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --domain_id={domain_id} --type=history_alert --whether_custom_field=false --time_range=30 --limit=10

Query — Log Search (Diagnose)

bash
# Search logs by keyword and time range
hcloud LTS ListLogs --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_group_id={log_group_id} --log_stream_id={log_stream_id} \
  --start_time={start_time} --end_time={end_time} \
  --keywords="ERROR" --limit=50 --is_desc=true --highlight=true

# Get log context around a specific line (for fault diagnosis)
hcloud LTS ListLogContext --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_group_id={log_group_id} --log_stream_id={log_stream_id} \
  --__time__={timestamp} --line_num={line_num} \
  --backwards_size=10 --forwards_size=10

# Get log distribution histogram (for trend analysis)
hcloud LTS ListLogHistogram --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --group_id={group_id} --stream_id={stream_id} \
  --start_time={start_time} --end_time={end_time} \
  --key_word="ERROR" --step_interval=3600000

# Query structured logs with SQL expression (requires the log stream to have a struct config)
# Supported SQL: GROUP BY / LIKE / WHERE
hcloud LTS ListQueryStructuredLogs --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_group_id={log_group_id} --log_stream_id={log_stream_id} \
  --start_time={start_time} --end_time={end_time} \
  --sql_expression="select * where level like '%ERROR%'"

Create — Log Groups & Streams

bash
# Create a log group with TTL (days)
hcloud LTS CreateLogGroup --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_group_name="my-log-group" --ttl_in_days=30

# Create a log stream under a group
hcloud LTS CreateLogStream --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_group_id={log_group_id} --log_stream_name="my-log-stream" --ttl_in_days=30

Create — Index

bash
# Create full-text index for a log stream
hcloud LTS CreateLogStreamIndex --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --group_id={group_id} --stream_id={stream_id} --logStreamId={stream_id} \
  --fullTextIndex.enable=true --fullTextIndex.caseSensitive=false \
  --fullTextIndex.includeChinese=true --fullTextIndex.tokenizer=" "

Create — Transfer Task (to OBS)

bash
# Create a transfer task to OBS bucket
hcloud LTS CreateTransfer --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_group_id={log_group_id} \
  --log_streams.1.log_stream_id={stream_id} --log_streams.1.log_stream_name={stream_name} \
  --log_transfer_info.log_transfer_type=OBS \
  --log_transfer_info.log_transfer_mode=cycle \
  --log_transfer_info.log_storage_format=RAW \
  --log_transfer_info.log_transfer_status=ENABLE \
  --log_transfer_info.log_transfer_detail.obs_bucket_name={bucket_name} \
  --log_transfer_info.log_transfer_detail.obs_period=5 \
  --log_transfer_info.log_transfer_detail.obs_period_unit=min

Create — Alarm Rules

bash
# Create a keyword alarm rule
hcloud LTS CreateKeywordsAlarmRule --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --domain_id={domain_id} \
  --keywords_alarm_rule_name="error-alarm" \
  --keywords_alarm_level=Critical \
  --keywords_requests.1.log_group_id={group_id} \
  --keywords_requests.1.log_stream_id={stream_id} \
  --keywords_requests.1.keywords="ERROR" \
  --keywords_requests.1.condition=">=" --keywords_requests.1.number=1 \
  --keywords_requests.1.search_time_range=5 --keywords_requests.1.search_time_range_unit=minute \
  --frequency.type=CRON --frequency.cron_expr="0 */5 * * * *" --notification_frequency=5

# Create a SQL alarm rule (requires sql_requests.[N].search_time_range)
hcloud LTS CreateSqlAlarmRule --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --domain_id={domain_id} \
  --sql_alarm_rule_name="sql-error-alarm" \
  --sql_alarm_level=Major \
  --sql_requests.1.log_group_id={group_id} \
  --sql_requests.1.log_stream_id={stream_id} \
  --sql_requests.1.sql="select count(*) where level='ERROR'" \
  --sql_requests.1.search_time_range=5 --sql_requests.1.search_time_range_unit=minute \
  --condition_expression=">=1" \
  --frequency.type=CRON --frequency.cron_expr="0 */5 * * * *" --notification_frequency=5

Update — TTL & Config

bash
# Update log group TTL (save duration)
hcloud LTS UpdateLogGroup --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_group_id={log_group_id} --ttl_in_days=60

# Update log stream TTL and storage
hcloud LTS UpdateLogStream --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_group_id={log_group_id} --log_stream_id={log_stream_id} \
  --ttl_in_days=60 --whether_log_storage=true

# Update transfer task config
hcloud LTS UpdateTransfer --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_transfer_id={transfer_id} \
  --log_transfer_info.log_storage_format=RAW \
  --log_transfer_info.log_transfer_status=ENABLE \
  --log_transfer_info.log_transfer_detail.obs_bucket_name={bucket_name} \
  --log_transfer_info.log_transfer_detail.obs_period=5 \
  --log_transfer_info.log_transfer_detail.obs_period_unit=min

# Enable/disable an alarm rule (status: RUNNING/STOPPING; type: keywords/sql)
hcloud LTS UpdateAlarmRuleStatus --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --alarm_rule_id={alarm_rule_id} --status=STOPPING --type=keywords

Delete — ⚠️ Requires Confirmation

CRITICAL: All Delete operations require explicit user confirmation before execution. Batch deletion of all LTS resources is prohibited. Each delete must specify a single resource ID.
bash
# Delete a log group (⚠️ cascades all log streams under it)
hcloud LTS DeleteLogGroup --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_group_id={log_group_id}

# Delete a log stream
hcloud LTS DeleteLogStream --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_group_id={log_group_id} --log_stream_id={log_stream_id}

# Delete a transfer task
hcloud LTS DeleteTransfer --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --log_transfer_id={transfer_id}

# Delete a keyword alarm rule
hcloud LTS DeleteKeywordsAlarmRule --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --keywords_alarm_rule_id={alarm_rule_id}

# Delete a SQL alarm rule
hcloud LTS DeleteSqlAlarmRule --cli-region={region} --project_id={project_id} \
  --sql_alarm_rule_id={alarm_rule_id}

Parameter Confirmation

ParameterRequiredDescriptionExample
--cli-regionYesTarget region{your-region}
--project_idYesProject IDObtained from IAM console
--log_group_idFor stream/index/transfer opsLog group IDxxx-xxx-xxx
--log_stream_idFor index/log search opsLog stream IDxxx-xxx-xxx
--ttl_in_daysFor create/update group/streamLog retention in days30, 60, 365
--keywordsFor log searchSearch keywords"ERROR", "Exception"
--start_time / --end_timeFor log searchTime range (ms)1700000000000
--log_transfer_typeFor transfer filterTransfer typeOBS, DIS, DMS

Delete Safety Rules

  1. Single resource deletion only — each Delete call must specify exactly one resource ID
  2. No wildcard/batch deleteDeleteLogGroup deletes all streams under the group; always confirm the cascade impact
  3. User must explicitly confirm — reply "确认" / "confirm" / "ok" before any Delete execution
  4. Prohibited: deleting all log groups or all alarm rules in a single session without individual confirmation

Reference Documents

KooCLI Command Format Standard

bash
hcloud LTS ListLogGroups --cli-region={your-region} [--key=value ...]
FeatureDescriptionExample
Service nameLTS (uppercase)hcloud LTS ListLogGroups
Operation namePascalCaseListLogGroups, CreateTransfer, DeleteLogStream
Region parameter--cli-region=<value>--cli-region={your-region}
Simple parameter--key=value--log_group_name=my-group
Indexed parameter--key.1=value--keywords_requests.1.keywords=ERROR
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