anthropics/financial-services

audit-xls

Audit a spreadsheet for formula accuracy, errors, and common mistakes.

查看源码

使用方法

  1. 复制安装命令,在自己的智能体环境安装前先检查源码包。
  2. 从原始文档核对所需工具、凭据和支持的宿主。
  3. 说明输入材料与期望交付物,并对照来源检查输出。
npx skills add https://github.com/anthropics/financial-services --skill audit-xls

开始前需了解

  • 安装不包含模型订阅、API 额度或访问文件的权限。
  • 仓库星数和安装量反映活跃情况,不等于独立质量或安全测试。
仓库原始内容

按源仓库内容呈现,保留标题、案例、代码、表格、链接以及原文引用的演示图片。

Audit Spreadsheet

Audit formulas and data for accuracy and mistakes. Scope determines depth — from quick formula checks on a selection up to full financial-model integrity audits.

Step 1: Determine scope

If the user already gave a scope, use it. Otherwise ask them:

What scope do you want me to audit? - selection — just the currently selected range - sheet — the current active sheet only - model — the whole workbook, including financial-model integrity checks (BS balance, cash tie-out, roll-forwards, logic sanity)

The model scope is the deepest — use it for DCF, LBO, 3-statement, merger, comps, or any integrated financial model before sending to a client or IC.


Step 2: Formula-level checks (ALL scopes)

Run these regardless of scope:

CheckWhat to look for
Formula errors#REF!, #VALUE!, #N/A, #DIV/0!, #NAME?
Hardcodes inside formulas=A1*1.05 — the 1.05 should be a cell reference
Inconsistent formulasA formula that breaks the pattern of its neighbors in a row/column
Off-by-one rangesSUM/AVERAGE that misses the first or last row
Pasted-over formulasCell that looks like a formula but is actually a hardcoded value
Circular referencesIntentional or accidental
Broken cross-sheet linksReferences to cells that moved or were deleted
Unit/scale mismatchesThousands mixed with millions, % stored as whole numbers
Hidden rows/tabsCould contain overrides or stale calculations

Step 3: Model-integrity checks (MODEL scope only)

If scope is model, identify the model type (DCF / LBO / 3-statement / merger / comps / custom) and run the appropriate integrity checks below.

3a. Structural review

CheckWhat to look for
Input/formula separationAre inputs clearly separated from calculations?
Color conventionBlue=input, black=formula, green=link — or whatever the model uses, applied consistently?
Tab flowLogical order (Assumptions → IS → BS → CF → Valuation)?
Date headersConsistent across all tabs?
UnitsConsistent (thousands vs millions vs actuals)?

3b. Balance Sheet

CheckTest
BS balancesTotal Assets = Total Liabilities + Equity (every period)
RE rollforwardPrior RE + Net Income − Dividends = Current RE
Goodwill/intangiblesFlow from acquisition assumptions (if M&A)

If BS doesn't balance, quantify the gap per period and trace where it breaks — nothing else matters until this is fixed.

3c. Cash Flow Statement

CheckTest
Cash tie-outCF Ending Cash = BS Cash (every period)
CF sumsCFO + CFI + CFF = Δ Cash
D&A matchD&A on CF = D&A on IS
CapEx matchCapEx on CF matches PP&E rollforward on BS
WC changesSigns match BS movements (ΔAR, ΔAP, ΔInventory)

3d. Income Statement

CheckTest
Revenue buildTies to segment/product detail
TaxTax expense = Pre-tax income × tax rate (allow for deferred tax adj)
Share countTies to dilution schedule (options, converts, buybacks)

3e. Circular references

  • Interest → debt balance → cash → interest is a common intentional circ in LBO/3-stmt models
  • If intentional: verify iteration toggle exists and works
  • If unintentional: trace the loop and flag how to break it

3f. Logic & reasonableness

CheckFlag if
Growth rates>100% revenue growth without explanation
MarginsOutside industry norms
Terminal value dominanceTV > ~75% of DCF EV (yellow flag)
Hockey-stickProjections ramp unrealistically in out-years
CompoundingEBITDA compounds to absurd $ by Year 10
Edge casesModel breaks at 0% or negative growth, negative EBITDA, leverage goes negative

3g. Model-type-specific bugs

DCF:

  • Discount rate applied to wrong period (mid-year vs end-of-year)
  • Terminal value not discounted back
  • WACC uses book values instead of market values
  • FCF includes interest expense (should be unlevered)
  • Tax shield double-counted

LBO:

  • Debt paydown doesn't match cash sweep mechanics
  • PIK interest not accruing to principal
  • Management rollover not reflected in returns
  • Exit multiple applied to wrong EBITDA (LTM vs NTM)
  • Fees/expenses not deducted from Day 1 equity

Merger:

  • Accretion/dilution uses wrong share count (pre- vs post-deal)
  • Synergies not phased in
  • Purchase price allocation doesn't balance
  • Foregone interest on cash not included
  • Transaction fees not in sources & uses

3-statement:

  • Working capital changes have wrong sign
  • Depreciation doesn't match PP&E schedule
  • Debt maturity schedule doesn't match principal payments
  • Dividends exceed net income without explanation

Step 4: Report

Output a findings table:

#SheetCell/RangeSeverityCategoryIssueSuggested Fix

Severity:

  • Critical — wrong output (BS doesn't balance, formula broken, cash doesn't tie)
  • Warning — risky (hardcodes, inconsistent formulas, edge-case failures)
  • Info — style/best-practice (color coding, layout, naming)

For model scope, prepend a summary line:

Model type: [DCF/LBO/3-stmt/...] — Overall: [Clean / Minor Issues / Major Issues] — [N] critical, [N] warnings, [N] info

Don't change anything without asking — report first, fix on request.


Notes

  • BS balance first — if it doesn't balance, everything downstream is suspect
  • Hardcoded overrides are the #1 source of silent bugs — search aggressively
  • Sign convention errors (positive vs negative for cash outflows) are extremely common
  • If the model uses VBA macros, note any macro-driven calculations that can't be audited from formulas alone

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