bagelhole/devops-security-agent-skills

linux-hardening

Apply CIS benchmarks and secure Linux servers.

查看源码

使用方法

  1. 复制安装命令,在自己的智能体环境安装前先检查源码包。
  2. 从原始文档核对所需工具、凭据和支持的宿主。
  3. 说明输入材料与期望交付物,并对照来源检查输出。
npx skills add https://github.com/bagelhole/devops-security-agent-skills --skill linux-hardening

开始前需了解

  • 安装不包含模型订阅、API 额度或访问文件的权限。
  • 仓库星数和安装量反映活跃情况,不等于独立质量或安全测试。
仓库原始内容

按源仓库内容呈现,保留标题、案例、代码、表格、链接以及原文引用的演示图片。

Linux Hardening

Secure Linux servers following CIS benchmarks and security best practices.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

  • Hardening production servers
  • Meeting compliance requirements
  • Implementing security baselines
  • Configuring secure SSH access

SSH Hardening

bash
# /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin no
PasswordAuthentication no
PubkeyAuthentication yes
MaxAuthTries 3
ClientAliveInterval 300
ClientAliveCountMax 2
AllowUsers deploy admin
Protocol 2

User Security

bash
# Password policy
sudo apt install libpam-pwquality
# /etc/security/pwquality.conf
minlen = 14
dcredit = -1
ucredit = -1
ocredit = -1
lcredit = -1

# Lock inactive accounts
useradd -D -f 30

# Audit sudo usage
echo "Defaults logfile=/var/log/sudo.log" >> /etc/sudoers

Firewall Configuration

bash
# UFW setup
ufw default deny incoming
ufw default allow outgoing
ufw allow ssh
ufw allow 443/tcp
ufw enable

# Or iptables
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

Kernel Hardening

bash
# /etc/sysctl.d/99-security.conf
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
fs.suid_dumpable = 0

# Apply
sysctl -p

File Permissions

bash
# Critical files
chmod 600 /etc/shadow
chmod 644 /etc/passwd
chmod 700 /root
chmod 600 /etc/ssh/sshd_config

# Find world-writable files
find / -type f -perm -0002 -ls

# Find SUID files
find / -perm -4000 -type f -ls

Audit Configuration

bash
# Install auditd
apt install auditd

# /etc/audit/rules.d/audit.rules
-w /etc/passwd -p wa -k identity
-w /etc/shadow -p wa -k identity
-w /etc/sudoers -p wa -k actions
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S execve -k exec

Best Practices

  • Disable unused services
  • Keep system updated
  • Use fail2ban for intrusion prevention
  • Enable SELinux/AppArmor
  • Regular security audits
  • Monitor log files
  • Implement least privilege

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