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Qwen Audio TTS (Text-to-Speech)
Synthesize natural speech from text using Qwen TTS models. This skill is part of QianWen-AI/qianwen-ai.
Skill directory
Use this skill's internal files to execute and learn. Load reference files on demand when the default path fails or you need details.
| Location | Purpose |
|---|---|
scripts/tts.py | Qwen TTS (HTTP API) — qwen3-tts-, qwen-audio-3.0-tts- |
scripts/tts_cosyvoice.py | CosyVoice (WebSocket / HTTP NRT) — requires dashscope SDK |
references/cosyvoice-guide.md | CosyVoice setup, voices, examples, errors |
references/execution-guide.md | Fallback: curl (standard, instruct, streaming), code generation |
references/prompt-guide.md | Text formatting for speech, instructions templates, voice selection |
references/api-guide.md | API supplement |
references/sources.md | Official documentation URLs |
Security
NEVER output any API key or credential in plaintext. Always use variable references ($DASHSCOPE_API_KEY in shell, os.environ["DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"] in Python). Any check or detection of credentials must be non-plaintext: report only status (e.g. "set" / "not set", "valid" / "invalid"), never the value. Never display contents of .env or config files that may contain secrets.
When the API key is not configured, NEVER ask the user to provide it directly. Instead, help create a .env file with a placeholder (DASHSCOPE_API_KEY=sk-your-key-here) and instruct the user to replace it with their actual key from the QianWen Console. Only write the actual key value if the user explicitly requests it.
Key Compatibility
Both PAYG (sk-ws-...; legacy sk-...) and Token Plan (sk-sp-...) keys are supported. Detect the API key type without exposing the Key:
python3 -c "
import sys; sys.path.insert(0, 'scripts')
from qianwen_lib import detect_api_key_type
print(detect_api_key_type('scripts/qianwen_lib.py'))
"| Output | Meaning |
|---|---|
token-plan | Token Plan key — use only models from the Token Plan list below. |
payg | Pay-as-you-go key — full model catalog available. |
not-set | No key configured. |
For Token Plan, use an exact model from qianwen-model-selector with scripts/tts.py, or consult qianwen-ops-auth/references/tokenplan.md. If unavailable, use:
- Personal: https://platform.qianwenai.com/docs/token-plan/personal/token-plan-personal-overview.md
- Team: https://platform.qianwenai.com/docs/token-plan/team/token-plan-team-overview.md
Pre-Execution: Key-Based Model Decision
Before calling any TTS script, determine the key type by its prefix (non-plaintext check via scripts/qianwen_lib.py). Then select model and script accordingly:
| Key Prefix | Type | Script | Model | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sk-sp-... | Token Plan | scripts/tts.py | Default qwen-audio-3.0-tts-plus | Default model is TP-compatible; voice longanlingxin applies automatically |
sk-ws-... / sk-... | PAYG | scripts/tts.py | Default qwen-audio-3.0-tts-plus (NRT) | High-quality, voice longanlingxin, output mp3 |
sk-ws-... / sk-... | PAYG | scripts/tts.py | --model qwen-audio-3.0-tts-flash | Lower-cost alternative (PAYG-only), voice longanhuan_v3.6 |
sk-ws-... / sk-... | PAYG | scripts/tts.py | qwen3-tts-* / qwen-audio-3.0-tts-* | Full model range available |
sk-ws-... / sk-... | PAYG | scripts/tts_cosyvoice.py | cosyvoice-* | Requires dashscope SDK |
The scripts/tts_cosyvoice.py script supports PAYG keys only and rejects Token Plan (sk-sp-...) keys.
Token Plan supports only specific models — use exactly a model from the references above; do not guess or probe model availability. For PAYG, continue below.
Model Selection
Qwen TTS (HTTP API) — use scripts/tts.py
| Model | Use Case | Notes |
|---|---|---|
qwen3-tts-flash | Fast, multi-language | Cost-effective; specify --model qwen3-tts-flash explicitly |
qwen3-tts-instruct-flash | Instruction-guided style control | Tone/emotion via instructions |
Qwen-Audio-TTS (HTTP NRT API) — use scripts/tts.py
| Model | Use Case | Notes |
|---|---|---|
qwen-audio-3.0-tts-plus | Default — high-quality professional scenarios | TP + PAYG; instruction control, voice cloning, voice longanlingxin |
qwen-audio-3.0-tts-flash | Low-latency real-time interaction | PAYG-only; NRT endpoint, voice longanhuan_v3.6; specify --model explicitly |
CosyVoice (WebSocket / HTTP NRT API) — use scripts/tts_cosyvoice.py
| Model | Use Case | Voice Support | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
cosyvoice-v3-flash | High quality, fast | Supports system voices (80+ built-in) | Default |
cosyvoice-v3-plus | Highest quality | Supports system voices (80+ built-in) | — |
cosyvoice-v3.5-flash | High-performance, instruction control, 11 langs | Custom voices only (requires Voice Cloning or Voice Design) | See pricing references |
cosyvoice-v3.5-plus | Ultra-expressive, instruction control, 11 langs | Custom voices only (requires Voice Cloning or Voice Design) | See pricing references |
Note: CosyVoice requiresdashscopeSDK. See cosyvoice-guide.md. Qwen-Audio-TTS usestts.py(stdlib only, no SDK needed).
- User specified a model → use the appropriate script:
qwen3-tts-*/qwen-audio-3.0-tts-*→scripts/tts.pycosyvoice-*→scripts/tts_cosyvoice.py
- Consult the qianwen-model-selector skill when model choice depends on capability, scenario, or pricing.
- No signal, clear task →
qwen-audio-3.0-tts-plusviatts.py(default; NRT endpoint, voicelonganlingxin, output mp3).
⚠️ Important: The model list above is a point-in-time snapshot and may be outdated. Model availability changes frequently. Always check the [official model list](https://www.qianwenai.com/models) for the authoritative, up-to-date catalog before making model decisions.
Model details: For more information about a specific model, direct the user to its detail page:https://www.qianwenai.com/models/<model-name>(replace<model-name>with the exact model ID, e.g.qwen3-tts-flash→ https://www.qianwenai.com/models/qwen3-tts-flash). NEVER modify or guess the model name in the URL.
Dynamic model queries: If the qianwen-model-selector skill or QianWen CLI (qianwen models info <model>) is available, use it for real-time model data. CLI requires authentication — see the qianwen-usage skill for login flow.Available Voices
| Voice | Description | Script | Available for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cherry, Ethan, Serena | Qwen TTS system voices | tts.py | qwen3-tts-* |
| longanyang, longanhuan, longhuhu_v3 | CosyVoice system voices | tts_cosyvoice.py | cosyvoice-v3-flash, cosyvoice-v3-plus only |
| longanlingxin, longanlufeng | Qwen-Audio-TTS Plus system voices | tts.py | qwen-audio-3.0-tts-plus |
| longanhuanv3.6, longjielidouv3.6, loongeva_v3.6, loongjohn | Qwen-Audio-TTS Flash system voices | tts.py | qwen-audio-3.0-tts-flash |
Full lists: api-guide.md (Qwen TTS) · cosyvoice-guide.md (CosyVoice) · Qwen-Audio-TTS voice list
⚠️ Qwen-Audio-TTS voice compatibility: Voices are NOT interchangeable acrossqwen-audio-3.0-tts-plusandqwen-audio-3.0-tts-flash. Each model has its own voice set: -qwen-audio-3.0-tts-plusdefault:longanlingxin-qwen-audio-3.0-tts-flashdefault:longanhuan_v3.6If you need a non-default voice, specify--voice <id>and consult the official voice list: NRT HTTP API · Qwen-Audio-TTS voices
⚠️ v3.5 models:cosyvoice-v3.5-flashandcosyvoice-v3.5-plusdo NOT support any system voices listed above. You must create a custom voice via Voice Cloning or Voice Design.
Custom Voices (Required for v3.5)
cosyvoice-v3.5 models require a custom voice ID. To create one:
- Visit Voice Cloning
- Upload a 10-20s clean speech sample
- Obtain the custom voice ID
- Pass via
--voice <id>or"voice": "<id>"in request JSON
Execution
⚠️ Multiple artifacts: When generating multiple files in a single session, you MUST append a numeric suffix to each filename (e.g.out_1.wav,out_2.wav) to prevent overwrites.
Qwen TTS (HTTP API) — tts.py
Prerequisites
- API Key: Use the non-plaintext detector in Key Compatibility; do not replace it with a
variable-presence check. If no Key is found, use qianwen-ops-auth when available or guide the user to configure DASHSCOPE_API_KEY/QIANWEN_API_KEY in .env. Skills may be installed independently.
- Python 3.9+ (stdlib only, no pip install needed)
Environment Check
Before first execution, verify Python is available:
python3 --version # must be 3.9+If python3 is not found, try python --version or py -3 --version. If Python is unavailable or below 3.9, skip to Path 2 (curl) in execution-guide.md.
Default: Run Script
Script path: Scripts are in the scripts/ subdirectory of this skill's directory (the directory containing this SKILL.md). You MUST first locate this skill's installation directory, then ALWAYS use the full absolute path to execute scripts. Do NOT assume scripts are in the current working directory. Do NOT use cd to switch directories before execution.
Execution note: Run all scripts in the foreground — wait for stdout; do not background.
Discovery: Run python3 <this-skill-dir>/scripts/tts.py --help first to see all available arguments.
python3 <this-skill-dir>/scripts/tts.py \
--request '{"text":"Hello, this is a test.","voice":"Cherry"}' \
--output output/qianwen-audio-tts/ \
--print-response| Argument | Description |
|---|---|
--request '{...}' | JSON request body |
--file path.json | Load request from file |
--output path | Save audio and response JSON to directory, or specify an audio file path (e.g. speech.mp3); use distinct filenames across calls to avoid overwriting |
--print-response | Print response to stdout |
--model ID | Override model |
--voice NAME | Override voice |
--format | Audio format for Qwen-Audio-TTS NRT models (mp3 default, wav, pcm) |
--sample-rate | Sample rate in Hz for Qwen-Audio-TTS NRT models (default: 24000) |
Model priority:--modelCLI flag >"model"field in--requestJSON > built-in default.
Verify Result
- Exit code
0+ output contains valid JSON withoutput.audiofield → success - Non-zero exit, HTTP error, empty response, or error JSON → fail
- Post-execution check: Verify the output audio file exists and has non-zero size (
ls -la <output_dir>) - MANDATORY — stderr signal check: After confirming the result, scan the command's stderr output for
[ACTION_REQUIRED]or[UPDATE_AVAILABLE]. If either signal is present, you MUST follow the instructions in Update Check below before responding to the user.
On Failure
If the script fails, match the error output against the diagnostic table below to determine the resolution. If no match, read execution-guide.md for alternative paths: curl commands (Path 2 — standard, instruct, streaming), code generation (Path 3), and autonomous resolution (Path 5).
If Python is not available at all → skip directly to Path 2 (curl) in execution-guide.md.
CosyVoice — tts_cosyvoice.py
CosyVoice requires dashscope SDK. Quick start:
pip install dashscope>=1.25.17
python3 <this-skill-dir>/scripts/tts_cosyvoice.py --text "Hello"Full guide: cosyvoice-guide.md (setup, voices, examples, errors)
| Error Pattern | Diagnosis | Resolution |
|---|---|---|
command not found: python3 | Python not on PATH | Try python or py -3; install Python 3.9+ if missing |
Python 3.9+ required | Script version check failed | Upgrade Python to 3.9+ |
SyntaxError near type hints | Python < 3.9 | Upgrade Python to 3.9+ |
QIANWEN_API_KEY/DASHSCOPE_API_KEY not found | Missing API key | Obtain key from QianWen Console; add to .env: echo 'DASHSCOPE_API_KEY=sk-...' >> .env; or run qianwen-ops-auth if available |
HTTP 401 | Invalid or mismatched key | Run qianwen-ops-auth (non-plaintext check only); verify key is valid |
SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED | SSL cert issue (proxy/corporate) | macOS: run Install Certificates.command; else set SSL_CERT_FILE env var |
URLError / ConnectionError | Network unreachable | Check internet; set HTTPS_PROXY if behind proxy |
HTTP 429 | Rate limited | Wait and retry with backoff |
HTTP 5xx | Server error | Retry with backoff |
PermissionError | Can't write output | Use --output to specify writable directory |
Quick Reference
Request Fields (Qwen3-TTS HTTP API — tts.py)
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
text | string | Required — text to synthesize (max 600 chars) |
voice | string | Required — voice ID (e.g. Cherry, Ethan) |
model | string | Model ID (default: qwen-audio-3.0-tts-plus) |
language_type | string | Auto, Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, French, German, etc. |
instructions | string | Tone/style instructions — qwen3-tts-instruct-flash only, max 1,600 tokens, Chinese & English only |
optimize_instructions | bool | When true, the system semantically enhances instructions for better naturalness. Requires instructions to be set. Default: false |
stream | bool | Enable streaming (Base64 chunks) |
Request Fields (CosyVoice NRT API — tts_cosyvoice.py)
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
text | string | Required — text to synthesize (max 20,000 chars per call) |
voice | string | Required — voice ID (model-specific, see voice lists) |
model | string | Model ID (default: cosyvoice-v3-flash) |
instruction | string | Free-style instruction for speech control — supported by cosyvoice-v3.5-plus, cosyvoice-v3.5-flash, cosyvoice-v3-flash |
language_hints | list | Target language hint: zh, en, fr, de, ja, ko, ru, pt, th, id, vi, etc. |
format | string | Audio format: mp3 (default), wav, pcm, opus |
sample_rate | int | Sample rate (Hz): 8000, 16000, 22050 (default), 24000, 44100, 48000 |
Response Fields
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
audio_url | URL of generated audio (valid 24h) |
audio_format | Format (e.g. wav) |
sample_rate | Sample rate (e.g. 24000) |
usage | Character usage |
Important Notes
- text: Max 600 characters per request (Qwen3-TTS). Max 20,000 characters (CosyVoice/Qwen-Audio-TTS NRT).
- instructions (Qwen3-TTS): Only works with
qwen3-tts-instruct-flash. Max 1,600 tokens. Chinese & English only. - instruction (CosyVoice): Supported by
cosyvoice-v3.5-plus,cosyvoice-v3.5-flash,cosyvoice-v3-flash. (Qwen-Audio-TTS also supportsinstructionviatts.py.) Use natural language to control dialect, emotion, pace, or character. - language_type (Qwen3-TTS):
Autofor mixed language; specify for better pronunciation. - language_hints (CosyVoice/Qwen-Audio-TTS): Specify target language code (
zh,en, etc.) for improved synthesis quality. - audio_url: Valid for 24 hours — download promptly.
- Real-time/streaming TTS: For WebSocket-based real-time TTS (CosyVoice, qwen3-tts-flash-realtime), a WebSocket client is required. This skill covers the HTTP-based non-real-time API. For real-time streaming use cases, refer to the official docs in sources.md.
Cross-Skill Chaining
When passing generated audio to another skill (e.g., video-gen audio overlay):
- Pass `audio_url` directly — scripts detect URL prefixes and pass through without re-upload
- Use
audio_fileonly for local playback or non-API operations
Error Handling
| Error | Cause | Action |
|---|---|---|
401 Unauthorized | Invalid or missing API key | Run qianwen-ops-auth if available; else prompt user to set key (non-plaintext check only) |
400 | Invalid parameters (missing text/voice) | Validate request body |
429 / 5xx | Rate limit or server error | Retry with backoff |
Usage & billing: Use the qianwen-usage skill to check usage, free tier quota, and billing directly. Alternatively, the user can visit the QianWen console: Usage Analytics | Pay-as-you-go Billing | Token Plan Subscription NEVER fabricate, guess, or construct usage/billing/console URLs. Only provide the exact links listed in this skill. If a URL is not listed here, do not invent one.
Output Location
Prefer the current working directory. Default subdirectory: ./output/qianwen-audio-tts/.
Write prohibition: NEVER write output files into this skill's installation directory or any skills/ hierarchy. All generated content must go to output/ under the current working directory or a user-specified path.
Update Check (MANDATORY Post-Execution)
After script execution, check stderr for action signals. The script automatically detects update status and emits structured signals. You MUST act on them. This section also applies when the user explicitly asks to check for updates.
Signal: [ACTION_REQUIRED] qianwen-update-check skill is not installed
When stderr contains this signal, you MUST present the following options to the user and wait for their response before proceeding. Do NOT silently skip this.
The update-check skill is not installed. It keeps you informed about new QianWen-AI/qianwen-ai features and bug fixes. 1) Install now — I'll run the install command for you 2) Skip for now — do nothing this time 3) Never remind me — permanently suppress this prompt
After the user responds:
- User chooses 1 → run:
npx skills add QianWen-AI/qianwen-ai --skill qianwen-update-check -y, then run:python3 <this-skill-scripts-dir>/gossamer.py --dismiss - User chooses 2 → run:
python3 <this-skill-scripts-dir>/gossamer.py --dismiss, then continue normally - User chooses 3 → run:
python3 <this-skill-scripts-dir>/gossamer.py --never-install, then continue normally
Signal: [UPDATE_AVAILABLE]
When stderr contains this signal, you MUST append a brief update notice to your response, including the version info and the update command shown in the stderr output.
No signal in stderr
If stderr contains neither [ACTION_REQUIRED] nor [UPDATE_AVAILABLE], no action is needed — the skill is installed and up to date (or cached within 24h).
Explicit user request
When the user explicitly asks to check for updates (e.g. "check for updates", "check version"):
- Look for
qianwen-update-check/SKILL.mdin sibling skill directories. - If found — run:
python3 <qianwen-update-check-dir>/scripts/check_update.py --print-responseand report the result. - If not found — present the install options above.
References
- execution-guide.md — Fallback paths (curl standard/instruct/streaming, code generation, autonomous)
- api-guide.md — API supplementary guide
- sources.md — Official documentation URLs

