DSPy

DSPy is a Python framework for composing language-model programs and optimizing their instructions and examples against defined metrics

出典の原文 · EN

実際の例を見る

使用例

DSPy: see a signature produce the author’s haiku

Build the first haiku program from the author’s complete LM setup and signature example. The printed poem is the tutorial’s illustrative output; its exact generation model is unspecified. The copied recipe preserves the setup model string and API-key placeholder.

入力例

import dspy

# Pass the key explicitly...
lm = dspy.LM("openai/gpt-5-nano", api_key="YOUR_OPENAI_API_KEY")

dspy.configure(lm=lm)

haiku_signature = "subject -> haiku"
haiku_generator = dspy.Predict(haiku_signature)
result = haiku_generator(subject="computer science")
print(result.haiku)

出力例

Silent code unfolds
Logic threads through hidden paths
Bugs bloom, then resolve
ライセンス

Complete original license and any source copyright retained. Source-authored examples are separate from site-reproduced results; no original scripts, installations, model/API requests, account creation, memory writes, graph queries or tests were executed. Complete pinned source blocks are assembled in documented order, with their separate file bindings retained in the review record. The SDK setup and printed illustrative poem come from separate source sections; no exact generation-model binding is claimed.

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2023 Stanford Future Data Systems

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
使用例

DSPy: specify setting, mood and season

The full source signature adds setting, mood and a Literal season before calling the haiku program for Bodega Bay. The author’s printed poem stays alongside the recipe. Setup and sample output come from separate documented sections, so the poem’s exact model is unspecified.

入力例

import dspy

# Pass the key explicitly...
lm = dspy.LM("openai/gpt-5-nano", api_key="YOUR_OPENAI_API_KEY")

dspy.configure(lm=lm)

from typing import Literal

Season = Literal[
    "spring", "summer", "autumn", "winter",
]

class HaikuBot(dspy.Signature):
    """
    Write a classical haiku given the provided inputs.
    """
    location: str = dspy.InputField()
    mood: str = dspy.InputField()
    season: Season = dspy.InputField()
    haiku: str = dspy.OutputField()

haiku_bot = dspy.Predict(HaikuBot)
result = haiku_bot(location="Bodega Bay", mood="mysterious", season="autumn")
print(result.haiku)

出力例

Fog drifts over waves,  
Crimson leaves swirl by the pier—  
Night whispers secrets.
ライセンス

Complete original license and any source copyright retained. Source-authored examples are separate from site-reproduced results; no original scripts, installations, model/API requests, account creation, memory writes, graph queries or tests were executed. Complete pinned source blocks are assembled in documented order, with their separate file bindings retained in the review record. The SDK setup and printed illustrative poem come from separate source sections; no exact generation-model binding is claimed.

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2023 Stanford Future Data Systems

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
出典に記載された機能

DSPyでできること

  1. 01Define model tasks with typed signatures
  2. 02Compose reusable modules in Python
  3. 03Optimize prompts using examples and evaluation metrics
出典の原文 · EN
違い

他と異なる点

DSPy treats model calls as parts of a program that can be evaluated and optimized. Useful results depend on representative examples and the metric supplied by the developer.

出典の原文 · EN
おすすめ

検討に向く人

  • Developers evaluating language-model pipelines
  • Teams tuning repeatable AI tasks
出典の原文 · EN
選ぶ前に

確認すること

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  • 保存・共有・学習に利用されるデータを確認する。
  • 公式サイトで現在の料金、利用制限、解約条件を確認する。
サイト確認日

公式リンクは2026年10月20日に確認しました。機能の主張は独立して検証していません。