mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills

spi-i2c-baremetal

Bare-metal SPI and I2C skill for serial peripheral buses.

소스 보기

사용 방법

  1. 설치 명령을 복사하고 자신의 에이전트 환경에 설치하기 전에 소스 패키지를 확인하세요.
  2. 필요한 도구, 인증 정보, 지원 환경은 원본 문서에서 확인하세요.
  3. 입력과 원하는 산출물을 설명하고 출처와 결과를 대조하세요.
npx skills add https://github.com/mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills --skill spi-i2c-baremetal

시작 전 확인

  • 설치에는 모델 구독, API 한도, 파일 접근 권한이 포함되지 않습니다.
  • 별점 수와 설치 수는 활동 지표이며 독립적인 품질·보안 검증이 아닙니다.
원본 Skill 문서

원본 저장소의 제목, 예시, 코드, 표, 링크, 이미지를 유지해 표시합니다.

SPI and I2C (Bare-Metal)

Purpose

Implement SPI and I2C master drivers for sensor and memory chips: clock configuration, phase/polarity (SPI), START/ACK sequences (I2C), and common register-oriented transaction patterns.

When to Use

  • Reading an I2C sensor (WHOAMI register)
  • SPI flash or display bring-up
  • Debugging NACK or stuck SCL
  • Replacing HAL_I2C/SPI with minimal code

Workflow

1. SPI master (STM32)

c
/* Mode 0: CPOL=0, CPHA=0 — check slave datasheet */
SPI1->CR1 = SPI_CR1_MSTR | SPI_CR1_SSM | SPI_CR1_SSI
          | (3 << SPI_CR1_BR_Pos);  /* baud divider */
SPI1->CR1 |= SPI_CR1_SPE;

uint8_t spi_xfer(SPI_TypeDef *spi, uint8_t tx) {
    while (!(spi->SR & SPI_SR_TXE))
        ;
    *(volatile uint8_t *)&spi->DR = tx;
    while (!(spi->SR & SPI_SR_RXNE))
        ;
    return *(volatile uint8_t *)&spi->DR;
}

CS (GPIO bit-bang):

c
GPIO_CS_LOW();
spi_xfer(SPI1, reg | 0x80);  /* read */
uint8_t val = spi_xfer(SPI1, 0xFF);
GPIO_CS_HIGH();

2. I2C master — register read

c
/* START → addr+W → reg → repeated START → addr+R → data → STOP */
bool i2c_read_reg(I2C_TypeDef *i2c, uint8_t dev7, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *out) {
    if (!i2c_start(i2c)) return false;
    if (!i2c_tx(i2c, (dev7 << 1) | 0)) return false;
    if (!i2c_tx(i2c, reg)) return false;
    if (!i2c_restart(i2c)) return false;
    if (!i2c_tx(i2c, (dev7 << 1) | 1)) return false;
    *out = i2c_rx(i2c, false);  /* NACK last byte */
    i2c_stop(i2c);
    return true;
}

Poll SB, ADDR, TXE, RXNE, BTF per reference manual.

3. Common protocols

PatternBus
reg + write dataI2C/SPI
`0x80reg` read (MSB set)SPI sensors
16-bit big-endian length prefixSPI flash

4. Agent usage

/spi-i2c-baremetal I2C read of register 0x0F from device 0x68

Common Problems

SymptomCauseFix
I2C NACKWrong 7-bit addr (8-bit in datasheet)Shift addr; check R/W bit
SPI garbageCPOL/CPHA mismatchMatch slave mode table
Bus stuck SCL lowSlave clock stretch / faultBus recovery (clock pulses)
CS glitchCS timing vs clockAssert CS before first SCK

Related Skills

  • skills/baremetal/gpio-baremetal — CS, SDA, SCL pins
  • skills/baremetal/peripherals-from-datasheet — timing requirements
  • skills/kernel-dev/bus-drivers-i2c-spi — Linux kernel side

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