mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills

timers-pwm-baremetal

Bare-metal timer and PWM skill.

소스 보기

사용 방법

  1. 설치 명령을 복사하고 자신의 에이전트 환경에 설치하기 전에 소스 패키지를 확인하세요.
  2. 필요한 도구, 인증 정보, 지원 환경은 원본 문서에서 확인하세요.
  3. 입력과 원하는 산출물을 설명하고 출처와 결과를 대조하세요.
npx skills add https://github.com/mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills --skill timers-pwm-baremetal

시작 전 확인

  • 설치에는 모델 구독, API 한도, 파일 접근 권한이 포함되지 않습니다.
  • 별점 수와 설치 수는 활동 지표이며 독립적인 품질·보안 검증이 아닙니다.
원본 Skill 문서

원본 저장소의 제목, 예시, 코드, 표, 링크, 이미지를 유지해 표시합니다.

Timers and PWM (Bare-Metal)

Purpose

Configure MCU timers for PWM output, input capture, and periodic scheduling: prescaler/ARR setup, compare channels, and SysTick as a simple tick source.

When to Use

  • Motor/LED dimming via PWM
  • Measuring pulse width (input capture)
  • Bare-metal millis() without FreeRTOS
  • Hardware periodic sampling trigger

Workflow

1. PWM on TIM2 CH1 (STM32)

f_pwm = f_timer_clk / ((PSC+1) * (ARR+1))
duty = (CCR / (ARR+1)) * 100%
c
RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_TIM2EN;

TIM2->PSC  = 83;      /* 84MHz / 84 = 1 MHz tick */
TIM2->ARR  = 999;     /* 1 kHz PWM */
TIM2->CCR1 = 500;     /* 50% duty */
TIM2->CCMR1 |= (6U << TIM_CCMR1_OC1M_Pos);  /* PWM mode 1 */
TIM2->CCER  |= TIM_CCER_CC1E;
TIM2->CR1   |= TIM_CR1_CEN;

GPIO: PA0 AF1 TIM2_CH1.

2. SysTick tick

c
volatile uint32_t tick_ms;

void SysTick_Handler(void) {
    tick_ms++;
}

void systick_init(uint32_t hz) {
    SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock / hz);
}

3. Input capture

Configure channel in CCMR as input, set CCER polarity, read CCR on interrupt when edge captured.

4. Agent usage

/timers-pwm-baremetal 1 kHz 25% duty PWM on TIM2 channel 1

Common Problems

SymptomCauseFix
Wrong frequencyAPB timer clock doublingCheck RM timer clock x2 rule
No PWM outputCCER/CCMR not enabledEnable channel output
Jittery tickSysTick overriddenOne owner for SysTick

Related Skills

  • skills/baremetal/gpio-baremetal — timer pin AF
  • skills/embedded/freertos — replace SysTick with RTOS tick
  • skills/baremetal/adc-dac-baremetal — timer TRGO for ADC trigger

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