roblox-networking

roblox networking

When to Load

Load when adding a remote, handling untrusted input, adding cooldowns, or assigning authority.

Quick Reference

• Every client argument is attacker-controlled; validate type, size, ownership, state, distance, cooldown on the server.
• Look up prices, damage, rewards, permissions from server-owned definitions.
• Choose the authority model first: Server Authority uses client prediction + server rollback, and is not SetNetworkOwner.
• Under Server Authority, simulation input uses InputAction/BindToSimulation() + UseFixedSimulation, not a remote.
• Events for most gameplay requests; keep RemoteFunction calls short and bounded.
• RemoteEvent for reliable state; not ordered vs property/attribute replication — one explicit channel or version state. UnreliableRemoteEvent only for replaceable data; droppable, 1000-byte cap.
• Engine ceiling: each remote type has ~500 FireServer req/s/client, pooled across same-type remotes — a ceiling, not a target.
• Measure payload and fire rate under load; budget rate × bytes × recipients; snapshot on join, diffs after.
• Hit timestamps are untrusted context, never proof. Bound freshness and validate server history; see full.md §3a.
• Typed schemas do not replace security checks. Pin generators and verify generated output in CI.
• Check NaN/infinity first (x ~= x, math.abs(x) == math.huge): NaN defeats </>. utf8.len catches malformed UTF-8 that fails a DataStore save.
• Serialization: functions arrive nil, metatables stripped, mixed keys mangled, nil truncates tables, tables are copies — validate field by field, share state via server-owned snapshots/ids.
• Server Authority needs AuthorityMode = Server + its bundle; misprediction/rollback are normal (full.md).
• Rate limits protect the server; validation still rejects invalid requests. Bindables are same-side only: tables copied, metatables stripped, Invoke yields until OnInvoke returns.
• Record suspicion with thresholds; never punish one malformed packet.
• Edit-mode play: wrap the network layer so RunContext:IsEdit() gets a loopback mock (full.md).

Need details? references/full.md has validation, throttling, and mock patterns.