actionbook/rust-skills

domain-embedded

Use when developing embedded/nostd Rust.

Quelltext ansehen

Verwendung

  1. Installationsbefehl kopieren und das Quellpaket vor der Installation in der eigenen Agentenumgebung prüfen.
  2. Benötigte Werkzeuge, Zugangsdaten und Hosts im Original prüfen.
  3. Eingabe und gewünschtes Ergebnis beschreiben und die Ausgabe mit den Quellen abgleichen.
npx skills add https://github.com/actionbook/rust-skills --skill domain-embedded

Vor dem Start

  • Die Installation umfasst weder Modellabo noch API-Kontingent oder Dateizugriffsrechte.
  • Sterne und Installationen zeigen Aktivität, keine unabhängige Qualitäts- oder Sicherheitsprüfung.
Originales Skill-Dokument

Aus dem Quell-Repository gerendert; Überschriften, Beispiele, Code, Tabellen, Links und Bilder bleiben erhalten.

Project Context (Auto-Injected)

Target configuration: !cat .cargo/config.toml 2>/dev/null || echo "No .cargo/config.toml found"


Embedded Domain

Layer 3: Domain Constraints

Domain Constraints → Design Implications

Domain RuleDesign ConstraintRust Implication
No heapStack allocationheapless, no Box/Vec
No stdCore only#![no_std]
Real-timePredictable timingNo dynamic alloc
Resource limitedMinimal memoryStatic buffers
Hardware safetySafe peripheral accessHAL + ownership
Interrupt safeNo blocking in ISRAtomic, critical sections

Critical Constraints

No Dynamic Allocation

RULE: Cannot use heap (no allocator)
WHY: Deterministic memory, no OOM
RUST: heapless::Vec<T, N>, arrays

Interrupt Safety

RULE: Shared state must be interrupt-safe
WHY: ISR can preempt at any time
RUST: Mutex<RefCell<T>> + critical section

Hardware Ownership

RULE: Peripherals must have clear ownership
WHY: Prevent conflicting access
RUST: HAL takes ownership, singletons

Trace Down ↓

From constraints to design (Layer 2):

"Need no_std compatible data structures"
    ↓ m02-resource: heapless collections
    ↓ Static sizing: heapless::Vec<T, N>

"Need interrupt-safe state"
    ↓ m03-mutability: Mutex<RefCell<Option<T>>>
    ↓ m07-concurrency: Critical sections

"Need peripheral ownership"
    ↓ m01-ownership: Singleton pattern
    ↓ m12-lifecycle: RAII for hardware

Layer Stack

LayerExamplesPurpose
PACstm32f4, esp32c3Register access
HALstm32f4xx-halHardware abstraction
FrameworkRTIC, EmbassyConcurrency
Traitsembedded-halPortable drivers

Framework Comparison

FrameworkStyleBest For
RTICPriority-basedInterrupt-driven apps
EmbassyAsyncComplex state machines
Bare metalManualSimple apps

Key Crates

PurposeCrate
Runtime (ARM)cortex-m-rt
Panic handlerpanic-halt, panic-probe
Collectionsheapless
HAL traitsembedded-hal
Loggingdefmt
Flash/debugprobe-run

Design Patterns

PatternPurposeImplementation
no_std setupBare metal#![no_std] + #![no_main]
Entry pointStartup#[entry] or embassy
Static stateISR accessMutex<RefCell<Option<T>>>
Fixed buffersNo heapheapless::Vec<T, N>

Code Pattern: Static Peripheral

rust
#![no_std]
#![no_main]

use cortex_m::interrupt::{self, Mutex};
use core::cell::RefCell;

static LED: Mutex<RefCell<Option<Led>>> = Mutex::new(RefCell::new(None));

#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {
    let dp = pac::Peripherals::take().unwrap();
    let led = Led::new(dp.GPIOA);

    interrupt::free(|cs| {
        LED.borrow(cs).replace(Some(led));
    });

    loop {
        interrupt::free(|cs| {
            if let Some(led) = LED.borrow(cs).borrow_mut().as_mut() {
                led.toggle();
            }
        });
    }
}

Common Mistakes

MistakeDomain ViolationFix
Using VecHeap allocationheapless::Vec
No critical sectionRace with ISRMutex + interrupt::free
Blocking in ISRMissed interruptsDefer to main loop
Unsafe peripheralHardware conflictHAL ownership

Trace to Layer 1

ConstraintLayer 2 PatternLayer 1 Implementation
No heapStatic collectionsheapless::Vec<T, N>
ISR safetyCritical sectionsMutex<RefCell<T>>
Hardware ownershipSingletontake().unwrap()
no_stdCore-only#![nostd], #![nomain]

Related Skills

WhenSee
Static memorym02-resource
Interior mutabilitym03-mutability
Interrupt patternsm07-concurrency
Unsafe for hardwareunsafe-checker

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