codewithmukesh/dotnet-claude-kit

api-versioning

API versioning strategies for ASP.NET Core.

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  2. Check the source document for required tools, credentials and supported hosts.
  3. Describe your input and desired deliverable; review the output against the source material.
npx skills add https://github.com/codewithmukesh/dotnet-claude-kit --skill api-versioning

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Original skill document

Rendered from the source repository. Headings, examples, code, tables, links, and referenced images are preserved.

API Versioning

Core Principles

  1. Version from day one — Adding versioning later is painful. Start with a version in the URL even if you only have v1.
  2. URL segment versioning is the default — /api/v1/orders is the most discoverable and cache-friendly strategy.
  3. Never break existing versions — Add a new version for breaking changes. Deprecate the old version with a timeline.
  4. Version the API, not individual endpoints — All endpoints in a version group share the same version number.

Patterns

Setup with Asp.Versioning

csharp
// Program.cs
builder.Services.AddApiVersioning(options =>
{
    options.DefaultApiVersion = new ApiVersion(1, 0);
    options.AssumeDefaultVersionWhenUnspecified = true;
    options.ReportApiVersions = true;
    options.ApiVersionReader = new UrlSegmentApiVersionReader();
})
.AddApiExplorer(options =>
{
    options.GroupNameFormat = "'v'VVV";
    options.SubstituteApiVersionInUrl = true;
});

URL Segment Versioning (Recommended)

csharp
var v1 = app.NewApiVersionSet()
    .HasApiVersion(new ApiVersion(1, 0))
    .Build();

var v2 = app.NewApiVersionSet()
    .HasApiVersion(new ApiVersion(2, 0))
    .Build();

app.MapGroup("/api/v{version:apiVersion}/orders")
    .WithApiVersionSet(v1)
    .WithTags("Orders")
    .MapOrderEndpointsV1();

app.MapGroup("/api/v{version:apiVersion}/orders")
    .WithApiVersionSet(v2)
    .WithTags("Orders")
    .MapOrderEndpointsV2();

Header Versioning (Alternative)

csharp
options.ApiVersionReader = new HeaderApiVersionReader("X-Api-Version");

// Client sends: X-Api-Version: 2.0

Deprecating a Version

csharp
var v1 = app.NewApiVersionSet()
    .HasDeprecatedApiVersion(new ApiVersion(1, 0))
    .HasApiVersion(new ApiVersion(2, 0))
    .Build();

// Response headers will include: api-deprecated-versions: 1.0

Version-Specific Endpoint Groups

csharp
public static class OrderEndpointsV1
{
    public static RouteGroupBuilder MapOrderEndpointsV1(this RouteGroupBuilder group)
    {
        group.MapGet("/{id:guid}", GetOrderV1);
        group.MapPost("/", CreateOrderV1);
        return group;
    }

    private static async Task<Results<Ok<OrderResponseV1>, NotFound>> GetOrderV1(
        Guid id, ISender sender, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        // V1 response shape
        var result = await sender.Send(new GetOrder.Query(id), ct);
        return result.IsSuccess
            ? TypedResults.Ok(result.Value.ToV1())
            : TypedResults.NotFound();
    }
}

public static class OrderEndpointsV2
{
    public static RouteGroupBuilder MapOrderEndpointsV2(this RouteGroupBuilder group)
    {
        group.MapGet("/{id:guid}", GetOrderV2);
        group.MapPost("/", CreateOrderV2);
        return group;
    }

    private static async Task<Results<Ok<OrderResponseV2>, NotFound>> GetOrderV2(
        Guid id, ISender sender, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        // V2 response shape — includes new fields
        var result = await sender.Send(new GetOrder.Query(id), ct);
        return result.IsSuccess
            ? TypedResults.Ok(result.Value.ToV2())
            : TypedResults.NotFound();
    }
}

Anti-patterns

Don't Version Individual Endpoints

csharp
// BAD — inconsistent versioning within a group
app.MapGet("/api/v1/orders", ListOrdersV1);
app.MapGet("/api/v2/orders/{id}", GetOrderV2); // V2 only for this endpoint?

// GOOD — version the entire group
app.MapGroup("/api/v1/orders").MapOrderEndpointsV1();
app.MapGroup("/api/v2/orders").MapOrderEndpointsV2();

Don't Use Query String Versioning as Default

csharp
// BAD for REST APIs — version hidden in query string, not cache-friendly
GET /api/orders?api-version=2.0

// GOOD — version in URL, discoverable and cacheable
GET /api/v2/orders

Decision Guide

ScenarioRecommendation
New public APIURL segment versioning from day one
Internal API between servicesHeader versioning (cleaner URLs)
Breaking response shape changeNew version
Adding new optional fieldsSame version (backwards compatible)
Deprecating a versionMark deprecated, set sunset date, document migration path

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